Heat shock protein 70 inhibits cardiomyocyte necroptosis through repressing autophagy in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

Irreversible damage of cardiac function arisen from myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) leads to an emerging challenge in the treatments of cardiac ischemic diseases. Molecular chaperone heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) attenuates heat-stimulated cell autophagy, apoptosis, and damage in the h...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 2016-06, Vol.52 (6), p.690-698
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiaojuan, Zhang, Chao, Zhang, Chi, Li, Jingjing, Guo, Wanwan, Yan, Daliang, Yang, Chen, Zhao, Jianhua, Xia, Tian, Wang, Yuqing, Xu, Rong, Wu, Xiang, Shi, Jiahai
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container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
container_volume 52
creator Liu, Xiaojuan
Zhang, Chao
Zhang, Chi
Li, Jingjing
Guo, Wanwan
Yan, Daliang
Yang, Chen
Zhao, Jianhua
Xia, Tian
Wang, Yuqing
Xu, Rong
Wu, Xiang
Shi, Jiahai
description Irreversible damage of cardiac function arisen from myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) leads to an emerging challenge in the treatments of cardiac ischemic diseases. Molecular chaperone heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) attenuates heat-stimulated cell autophagy, apoptosis, and damage in the heart. Under specific conditions, autophagy may, directly or indirectly, induce cell death including necroptosis. Whether HSP70 inhibits cardiomyocyte necroptosis via suppressing autophagy during MIRI is unknown. In our study, HSP70 expression was opposite to necroptosis marker RIP1 and autophagy marker LC3A/B expression after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MIR) in vivo. Furthermore, in vitro primary rat cardiomyocytes mimicked MIRI by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment. Knockdown of HSP70 expression promoted cardiomyocyte autophagy and necroptosis following H/R treatment, while the increase tendency was downregulated by autophagy inhibitor 3-MA, showing that autophagy-induced necroptosis could be suppressed by HSP70. In summary, HSP70 downregulates cardiomyocyte necroptosis through suppressing autophagy during myocardial IR, revealing the novel protective mechanism of HSP70 and supplying a novel molecular target for the treatment of heart ischemic diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11626-016-0039-8
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Molecular chaperone heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) attenuates heat-stimulated cell autophagy, apoptosis, and damage in the heart. Under specific conditions, autophagy may, directly or indirectly, induce cell death including necroptosis. Whether HSP70 inhibits cardiomyocyte necroptosis via suppressing autophagy during MIRI is unknown. In our study, HSP70 expression was opposite to necroptosis marker RIP1 and autophagy marker LC3A/B expression after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MIR) in vivo. Furthermore, in vitro primary rat cardiomyocytes mimicked MIRI by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment. Knockdown of HSP70 expression promoted cardiomyocyte autophagy and necroptosis following H/R treatment, while the increase tendency was downregulated by autophagy inhibitor 3-MA, showing that autophagy-induced necroptosis could be suppressed by HSP70. 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Animal</title><addtitle>In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Animal</addtitle><addtitle>In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim</addtitle><description>Irreversible damage of cardiac function arisen from myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) leads to an emerging challenge in the treatments of cardiac ischemic diseases. Molecular chaperone heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) attenuates heat-stimulated cell autophagy, apoptosis, and damage in the heart. Under specific conditions, autophagy may, directly or indirectly, induce cell death including necroptosis. Whether HSP70 inhibits cardiomyocyte necroptosis via suppressing autophagy during MIRI is unknown. In our study, HSP70 expression was opposite to necroptosis marker RIP1 and autophagy marker LC3A/B expression after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MIR) in vivo. Furthermore, in vitro primary rat cardiomyocytes mimicked MIRI by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) treatment. Knockdown of HSP70 expression promoted cardiomyocyte autophagy and necroptosis following H/R treatment, while the increase tendency was downregulated by autophagy inhibitor 3-MA, showing that autophagy-induced necroptosis could be suppressed by HSP70. 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Autophagy - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
CELL AND TISSUE MODELS
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Hypoxia
Developmental Biology
Down-Regulation
Gene Knockdown Techniques
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - physiology
Immunohistochemistry
Life Sciences
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - pathology
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Necrosis - physiopathology
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stem Cells
title Heat shock protein 70 inhibits cardiomyocyte necroptosis through repressing autophagy in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
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