Emodin Isolated from Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) Seed Shows Larvicidal Activity against Three Mosquito Species
Mosquito larvicidal activity of Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) seed-derived materials against the fourth-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, Aedes togoi, and Culex pipiens pallens was examined. The chloroform fraction of C. obtusifolia extract showed a strong larvicidal activity of 100% mortality at 2...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2003-12, Vol.51 (26), p.7629-7631 |
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| container_title | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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| creator | Yang, Young-Cheol Lim, Mi-Youn Lee, Hoi-Seon |
| description | Mosquito larvicidal activity of Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) seed-derived materials against the fourth-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, Aedes togoi, and Culex pipiens pallens was examined. The chloroform fraction of C. obtusifolia extract showed a strong larvicidal activity of 100% mortality at 25 mg/L. The biologically active component of C. obtusifolia seeds was characterized as emodin by spectroscopic analyses. The LC50 values of emodin were 1.4, 1.9, and 2.2 mg/L against C. pipiens pallens, A. aegypti, and A. togoi, respectively. Pirimiphos-methyl acts as a positive control directly compared to emodin. Pirimiphos-methyl was a much more potent mosquito larvicide than emodin. Nonetheless, emodin may be useful as a lead compound and new agent for a naturally occurring mosquito larvicidal agent. In tests with hydroxyanthraquinones, no activity was observed with alizarin, danthron, and quinizarin, but purpurin has an apparent LC50 value of ∼19.6 mg/L against A. aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Cassia obtusifolia; Culex pipiens pallens; emodin; mosquito larvicidal activity |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jf034727t |
| format | Article |
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The chloroform fraction of C. obtusifolia extract showed a strong larvicidal activity of 100% mortality at 25 mg/L. The biologically active component of C. obtusifolia seeds was characterized as emodin by spectroscopic analyses. The LC50 values of emodin were 1.4, 1.9, and 2.2 mg/L against C. pipiens pallens, A. aegypti, and A. togoi, respectively. Pirimiphos-methyl acts as a positive control directly compared to emodin. Pirimiphos-methyl was a much more potent mosquito larvicide than emodin. Nonetheless, emodin may be useful as a lead compound and new agent for a naturally occurring mosquito larvicidal agent. In tests with hydroxyanthraquinones, no activity was observed with alizarin, danthron, and quinizarin, but purpurin has an apparent LC50 value of ∼19.6 mg/L against A. aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Cassia obtusifolia; Culex pipiens pallens; emodin; mosquito larvicidal activity</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf034727t</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14664519</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Aedes ; Aedes aegypti ; Aedes togoi ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cassia - chemistry ; Cassia obtusifolia ; Culex ; Culex pipiens ; Culicidae ; Emodin - isolation & purification ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Insecticides - isolation & purification ; Larva ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Nuisances ; Seeds - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2003-12, Vol.51 (26), p.7629-7631</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a410t-50cd4deb2ac9d25d2bbc3d569cb404a1bd4b1c733171a315a1fbf5c745f0c0be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a410t-50cd4deb2ac9d25d2bbc3d569cb404a1bd4b1c733171a315a1fbf5c745f0c0be3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf034727t$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf034727t$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2763,27074,27922,27923,56736,56786</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15361848$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14664519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Young-Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Mi-Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hoi-Seon</creatorcontrib><title>Emodin Isolated from Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) Seed Shows Larvicidal Activity against Three Mosquito Species</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Mosquito larvicidal activity of Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) seed-derived materials against the fourth-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, Aedes togoi, and Culex pipiens pallens was examined. The chloroform fraction of C. obtusifolia extract showed a strong larvicidal activity of 100% mortality at 25 mg/L. The biologically active component of C. obtusifolia seeds was characterized as emodin by spectroscopic analyses. The LC50 values of emodin were 1.4, 1.9, and 2.2 mg/L against C. pipiens pallens, A. aegypti, and A. togoi, respectively. Pirimiphos-methyl acts as a positive control directly compared to emodin. Pirimiphos-methyl was a much more potent mosquito larvicide than emodin. Nonetheless, emodin may be useful as a lead compound and new agent for a naturally occurring mosquito larvicidal agent. In tests with hydroxyanthraquinones, no activity was observed with alizarin, danthron, and quinizarin, but purpurin has an apparent LC50 value of ∼19.6 mg/L against A. aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Cassia obtusifolia; Culex pipiens pallens; emodin; mosquito larvicidal activity</description><subject>Aedes</subject><subject>Aedes aegypti</subject><subject>Aedes togoi</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cassia - chemistry</subject><subject>Cassia obtusifolia</subject><subject>Culex</subject><subject>Culex pipiens</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Emodin - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Insecticides - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Larva</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Nuisances</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0E1v1DAQBmALgehSOPAHkC8gegjYiR1vjtXSspUWgZTlbI0_0npJ4q3HKfTfE7Sr7oXTjDSPXo1eQt5y9omzkn_edawSqlT5GVlwWbJCcr58ThZsPhZLWfMz8gpxxxhbSsVekjMu6lpI3iwIXg3RhZHeYOwhe0e7FAe6AsQANJo8YehiP-8fN_52GsIYEfwFbf1M27v4G-kG0kOwwUFPL20ODyE_UriFMGKm27vkPf0W8X4KOdJ2723w-Jq86KBH_-Y4z8nP66vtal1svn-9WV1uChCc5UIy64TzpgTbuFK60hhbOVk31ggmgBsnDLeqqrjiUHEJvDOdtErIjllmfHVOPhxy9yneTx6zHgJa3_cw-jih5qoRjWrKGV4coE0RMflO71MYID1qzvS_hvVTw7N9dwydzODdSR4rncH7IwC00HcJRhvw5GRV86VYzq44uIDZ_3m6Q_qla1Upqbc_Wr2urtdfGtlqdsoFi3oXpzTO3f3nwb_X1Z_j</recordid><startdate>20031217</startdate><enddate>20031217</enddate><creator>Yang, Young-Cheol</creator><creator>Lim, Mi-Youn</creator><creator>Lee, Hoi-Seon</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031217</creationdate><title>Emodin Isolated from Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) Seed Shows Larvicidal Activity against Three Mosquito Species</title><author>Yang, Young-Cheol ; Lim, Mi-Youn ; Lee, Hoi-Seon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a410t-50cd4deb2ac9d25d2bbc3d569cb404a1bd4b1c733171a315a1fbf5c745f0c0be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Aedes</topic><topic>Aedes aegypti</topic><topic>Aedes togoi</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cassia - chemistry</topic><topic>Cassia obtusifolia</topic><topic>Culex</topic><topic>Culex pipiens</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Emodin - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Insecticides - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Larva</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Nuisances</topic><topic>Seeds - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Young-Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Mi-Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hoi-Seon</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Young-Cheol</au><au>Lim, Mi-Youn</au><au>Lee, Hoi-Seon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emodin Isolated from Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) Seed Shows Larvicidal Activity against Three Mosquito Species</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2003-12-17</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>7629</spage><epage>7631</epage><pages>7629-7631</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Mosquito larvicidal activity of Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) seed-derived materials against the fourth-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, Aedes togoi, and Culex pipiens pallens was examined. The chloroform fraction of C. obtusifolia extract showed a strong larvicidal activity of 100% mortality at 25 mg/L. The biologically active component of C. obtusifolia seeds was characterized as emodin by spectroscopic analyses. The LC50 values of emodin were 1.4, 1.9, and 2.2 mg/L against C. pipiens pallens, A. aegypti, and A. togoi, respectively. Pirimiphos-methyl acts as a positive control directly compared to emodin. Pirimiphos-methyl was a much more potent mosquito larvicide than emodin. Nonetheless, emodin may be useful as a lead compound and new agent for a naturally occurring mosquito larvicidal agent. In tests with hydroxyanthraquinones, no activity was observed with alizarin, danthron, and quinizarin, but purpurin has an apparent LC50 value of ∼19.6 mg/L against A. aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Cassia obtusifolia; Culex pipiens pallens; emodin; mosquito larvicidal activity</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>14664519</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf034727t</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aedes Aedes aegypti Aedes togoi Animals Biological and medical sciences Cassia - chemistry Cassia obtusifolia Culex Culex pipiens Culicidae Emodin - isolation & purification Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Insecticides - isolation & purification Larva Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control Nuisances Seeds - chemistry |
| title | Emodin Isolated from Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) Seed Shows Larvicidal Activity against Three Mosquito Species |
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