A polyphasic taxonomic approach in isolated strains of Cyanobacteria from thermal springs of Greece

[Display omitted] •Systematics of Cyanobacteria is in a state of flux.•Cyanobacteria from Greek thermal springs have been selected for cultivation and taxonomic study.•A polyphasic taxonomic approach was implemented to 17 strains of Cyanobacteria.•Among them 6 new taxa at the genus level have been p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2016-05, Vol.98, p.147-160
Hauptverfasser: Bravakos, Panos, Kotoulas, Georgios, Skaraki, Katerina, Pantazidou, Adriani, Economou-Amilli, Athena
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container_title Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
container_volume 98
creator Bravakos, Panos
Kotoulas, Georgios
Skaraki, Katerina
Pantazidou, Adriani
Economou-Amilli, Athena
description [Display omitted] •Systematics of Cyanobacteria is in a state of flux.•Cyanobacteria from Greek thermal springs have been selected for cultivation and taxonomic study.•A polyphasic taxonomic approach was implemented to 17 strains of Cyanobacteria.•Among them 6 new taxa at the genus level have been proposed. Strains of Cyanobacteria isolated from mats of 9 thermal springs of Greece have been studied for their taxonomic evaluation. A polyphasic taxonomic approach was employed which included: morphological observations by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis of 16S rDNA sequences, secondary structural comparisons of 16S–23S rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer sequences, and finally environmental data. The 17 cyanobacterial isolates formed a diverse group that contained filamentous, coccoid and heterocytous strains. These included representatives of the polyphyletic genera of Synechococcus and Phormidium, and the orders Oscillatoriales, Spirulinales, Chroococcales and Nostocales. After analysis, at least 6 new taxa at the genus level provide new evidence in the taxonomy of Cyanobacteria and highlight the abundant diversity of thermal spring environments with many potential endemic species or ecotypes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.02.009
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Strains of Cyanobacteria isolated from mats of 9 thermal springs of Greece have been studied for their taxonomic evaluation. A polyphasic taxonomic approach was employed which included: morphological observations by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis of 16S rDNA sequences, secondary structural comparisons of 16S–23S rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer sequences, and finally environmental data. The 17 cyanobacterial isolates formed a diverse group that contained filamentous, coccoid and heterocytous strains. These included representatives of the polyphyletic genera of Synechococcus and Phormidium, and the orders Oscillatoriales, Spirulinales, Chroococcales and Nostocales. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Bayes Theorem
Chroococcales
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria - classification
Cyanobacteria - cytology
Cyanobacteria - genetics
Cyanobacteria - isolation & purification
Cyanobacteria - ultrastructure
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Greece
Hot Springs - microbiology
Likelihood Functions
Microscopy
Molecular phylogeny
Morphology
Nostocales
Oscillatoriales
Phormidium
Phylogeny
Polyphasic taxonomy
RNA, Bacterial - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal - genetics
rRNA secondary structures
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Synechococcus
Thermal springs
title A polyphasic taxonomic approach in isolated strains of Cyanobacteria from thermal springs of Greece
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