Citrinin mycotoxin recognition and removal by naked magnetic nanoparticles

•Citrinin mycotoxin is produced during the fermentation process of Monascus mold.•Naked magnetic nanoparticles are able of effectively bind citrinin.•The complex between magnetic nanoparticles and citrinin was characterized.•Naked magnetic nanoparticles are proposed for citrinin removal in foods. Ci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2016-07, Vol.203, p.505-512
Hauptverfasser: Magro, Massimiliano, Moritz, Denise Esteves, Bonaiuto, Emanuela, Baratella, Davide, Terzo, Milo, Jakubec, Petr, Malina, Ondřej, Čépe, Klára, Aragao, Glaucia Maria Falcao de, Zboril, Radek, Vianello, Fabio
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container_end_page 512
container_issue
container_start_page 505
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 203
creator Magro, Massimiliano
Moritz, Denise Esteves
Bonaiuto, Emanuela
Baratella, Davide
Terzo, Milo
Jakubec, Petr
Malina, Ondřej
Čépe, Klára
Aragao, Glaucia Maria Falcao de
Zboril, Radek
Vianello, Fabio
description •Citrinin mycotoxin is produced during the fermentation process of Monascus mold.•Naked magnetic nanoparticles are able of effectively bind citrinin.•The complex between magnetic nanoparticles and citrinin was characterized.•Naked magnetic nanoparticles are proposed for citrinin removal in foods. Citrinin is a nephrotoxic mycotoxin which can be synthesized by Monascus mold during the fermentation process in foods. Monascus, generally described as red mold, is a red-pigmented filamentous fungus attracting a great interest for the production of natural dyes and cholesterol-lowering statins. We individuated a specie of Monascus producing high amount of natural dyes. However, this high pigmentation was correlated with the production of citrinin. Peculiar magnetic nanoparticles, synthesized in-house and called “Surface Active Maghemite Nanoparticles” (SAMNs), are proposed as an efficient and reliable mean for citrinin removal from Monascus treated foods. The nanomaterial efficiency for citrinin binding was proved on Monascus suspensions, and SAMN@citrinin complex was characterized by Mӧssbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements, showing that SAMNs resulted structurally and magnetically well conserved after citrinin binding. SAMNs are excellent and stable magnetic nano-carrier for toxin removal, which can be applied in food industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.147
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subjects Citrinin
Citrinin - analysis
Fermentation
Food Coloring Agents - metabolism
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food Industry - methods
Food safety
Magnetic nanoparticles
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Monascus
Monascus - growth & development
Monascus - metabolism
Mycotoxin removal
Natural dyes
Spectroscopy, Mossbauer
Surface Properties
title Citrinin mycotoxin recognition and removal by naked magnetic nanoparticles
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