Gamma Heavy Chain Disease with T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Gamma heavy chain disease (gHCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the production of a truncated immunoglobulin heavy chain. Although some cases of gHCD are concurrent with other lymphoid neoplasms, few have been reported. We herein present the case of a 73-year-old woman with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2016, Vol.55(4), pp.399-403
Hauptverfasser: Iijima, Masahide, Sekiguchi, Naohiro, Nagata, Akihisa, Wagatsuma, Miyuki, Midorikawa, Kiyoe, Kurimoto, Miwa, Noto, Satoshi, Yamada, Kazuaki, Takezako, Naoki
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container_end_page 403
container_issue 4
container_start_page 399
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 55
creator Iijima, Masahide
Sekiguchi, Naohiro
Nagata, Akihisa
Wagatsuma, Miyuki
Midorikawa, Kiyoe
Kurimoto, Miwa
Noto, Satoshi
Yamada, Kazuaki
Takezako, Naoki
description Gamma heavy chain disease (gHCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by the production of a truncated immunoglobulin heavy chain. Although some cases of gHCD are concurrent with other lymphoid neoplasms, few have been reported. We herein present the case of a 73-year-old woman with gHCD and T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia. A multiparameter flow cytometry analysis revealed neoplastic cells that were positive for CD28, a marker of T-cell activation, the anti-apoptotic antigen of neoplastic plasma cells, CD38 and CD45. The results of this multiparameter flow cytometry analysis may contribute to furthering the understanding of the clinicopathological features of gHCD.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.5042
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subjects Aged
Anemia - etiology
Anemia - immunology
composite lymphoid malignancy
Cytogenetic Analysis
Fatigue - etiology
Fatigue - immunology
Female
Flow Cytometry
gamma heavy chain disease
Heavy Chain Disease - complications
Heavy Chain Disease - immunology
Heavy Chain Disease - pathology
Humans
Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains - blood
Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains - metabolism
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - complications
Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - immunology
Leukemia, Large Granular Lymphocytic - pathology
Lymphocytes - metabolism
multiparameter flow cytometry analysis
T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia
title Gamma Heavy Chain Disease with T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
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