Alpha-linolenic acid regulates Cox2/VEGF/MAP kinase pathway and decreases the expression of HPV oncoproteins E6/E7 through restoration of p53 and Rb expression in human cervical cancer cell lines

Cervical cancer represents the largest cause of mortality in women worldwide. In our previous report, we have shown how alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, regulated the growth of cervical cancer cells. The present study aimed to explore mechanistic details for the anticancer activity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2016-03, Vol.37 (3), p.3295-3305
Hauptverfasser: Deshpande, Rashmi, Mansara, Prakash, Kaul-Ghanekar, Ruchika
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Mansara, Prakash
Kaul-Ghanekar, Ruchika
description Cervical cancer represents the largest cause of mortality in women worldwide. In our previous report, we have shown how alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, regulated the growth of cervical cancer cells. The present study aimed to explore mechanistic details for the anticancer activity of ALA in cervical cancer cell lines, SiHa and HeLa. ALA significantly modulated the growth kinetics of the cells and reduced cell migration with concomitant decrease in the expression of VEGF, MMP-2, and MMP-9 proteins. Besides this, ALA significantly decreased the expression of phosphorylated p38, pERK1/2, c-JUN, NFκB, and COX2, proteins. Most importantly, ALA reduced the expression of HPV onco-proteins E6 and E7, resulting into restoration of expression of tumor suppressor proteins, p53 and Rb. These results suggested that ALA could be explored for its therapeutic potential in cervical cancer.
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subjects Acids
alpha-Linolenic Acid - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cervical cancer
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
HeLa Cells
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus 16 - metabolism
Human papillomavirus 16 - physiology
Human papillomavirus 18 - metabolism
Human papillomavirus 18 - physiology
Humans
Immunoblotting
Kinases
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - metabolism
Original Article
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Proteins
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Retinoblastoma Protein - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Alpha-linolenic acid regulates Cox2/VEGF/MAP kinase pathway and decreases the expression of HPV oncoproteins E6/E7 through restoration of p53 and Rb expression in human cervical cancer cell lines
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