Cell-free Epstein-Barr virus-DNA in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Plasma versus urine

ABSTRACT Background The purpose of this study was to explore urinary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐DNA as a potential biomarker in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods EBV‐DNA copies were estimated in plasma/urine of patients with NPC (n = 76) by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2016-04, Vol.38 (S1), p.E1666-E1673
Hauptverfasser: Sengar, Manju, Chorghe, Siddhesh, Jadhav, Kamini, Singh, Shikha, Laskar, Sarbani Ghosh, Pai, Prathamesh, Aggarwal, Jai Prakash, D'Cruz, Anil, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Deshpande, Mandar, Chaukar, Devendra, Budrukkar, Ashwini, Gupta, Tejpal, Murthy, Vedang, Kane, Shubhada, Thakur, Meenakshi, Rangarajan, Venkatesh, Kannan, Sadhana, Shet, Tanuja, Kode, Jyoti
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container_issue S1
container_start_page E1666
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 38
creator Sengar, Manju
Chorghe, Siddhesh
Jadhav, Kamini
Singh, Shikha
Laskar, Sarbani Ghosh
Pai, Prathamesh
Aggarwal, Jai Prakash
D'Cruz, Anil
Chaturvedi, Pankaj
Deshpande, Mandar
Chaukar, Devendra
Budrukkar, Ashwini
Gupta, Tejpal
Murthy, Vedang
Kane, Shubhada
Thakur, Meenakshi
Rangarajan, Venkatesh
Kannan, Sadhana
Shet, Tanuja
Kode, Jyoti
description ABSTRACT Background The purpose of this study was to explore urinary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐DNA as a potential biomarker in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods EBV‐DNA copies were estimated in plasma/urine of patients with NPC (n = 76) by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at baseline, during therapy, and at follow‐up. Their correlation with EBV‐RNA expression in tissues (n = 53) was used to assess sensitivity and specificity of plasma/urine EBV‐DNA. Correlation of urine and plasma EBV‐DNA with each other and with radiological response was evaluated. Results This study demonstrated that urine EBV‐DNA has high sensitivity (96%) at diagnosis and it correlates well with plasma EBV‐DNA at baseline and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The EBV‐DNA copies reduced significantly with therapy (plasma: p < .001; urine: p = .011). Patients with low EBV‐DNA copies demonstrated improved survival (plasma: p = .023; urine: p = .083). Conclusion Plasma EBV‐DNA is a good prognostic marker, whereas further study on a larger cohort may help in developing urine EBV‐DNA as a surrogate prognostic marker for patients with NPC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E1666–E1673, 2016
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.24297
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Methods EBV‐DNA copies were estimated in plasma/urine of patients with NPC (n = 76) by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at baseline, during therapy, and at follow‐up. Their correlation with EBV‐RNA expression in tissues (n = 53) was used to assess sensitivity and specificity of plasma/urine EBV‐DNA. Correlation of urine and plasma EBV‐DNA with each other and with radiological response was evaluated. Results This study demonstrated that urine EBV‐DNA has high sensitivity (96%) at diagnosis and it correlates well with plasma EBV‐DNA at baseline and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The EBV‐DNA copies reduced significantly with therapy (plasma: p &lt; .001; urine: p = .011). Patients with low EBV‐DNA copies demonstrated improved survival (plasma: p = .023; urine: p = .083). Conclusion Plasma EBV‐DNA is a good prognostic marker, whereas further study on a larger cohort may help in developing urine EBV‐DNA as a surrogate prognostic marker for patients with NPC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E1666–E1673, 2016</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.24297</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26667883</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma - virology ; DNA, Viral - blood ; DNA, Viral - urine ; Epstein-Barr encoding region in situ hybridization (EBER-ISH) ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - diagnosis ; Female ; Herpesvirus 4, Human ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - virology ; plasma/urinary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-DNA ; positron emission tomography (PET)-CT ; Prognosis ; real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2016-04, Vol.38 (S1), p.E1666-E1673</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3967-cd2bc448d5be06f31cd3fda0b4d65dea9f6e4c273d8618f563a552d1e0a6dec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3967-cd2bc448d5be06f31cd3fda0b4d65dea9f6e4c273d8618f563a552d1e0a6dec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhed.24297$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhed.24297$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26667883$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sengar, Manju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chorghe, Siddhesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadhav, Kamini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Shikha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laskar, Sarbani Ghosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pai, Prathamesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, Jai Prakash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Cruz, Anil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaturvedi, Pankaj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deshpande, Mandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaukar, Devendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budrukkar, Ashwini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Tejpal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murthy, Vedang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kane, Shubhada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Meenakshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rangarajan, Venkatesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Sadhana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shet, Tanuja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kode, Jyoti</creatorcontrib><title>Cell-free Epstein-Barr virus-DNA in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Plasma versus urine</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Background The purpose of this study was to explore urinary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐DNA as a potential biomarker in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods EBV‐DNA copies were estimated in plasma/urine of patients with NPC (n = 76) by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at baseline, during therapy, and at follow‐up. Their correlation with EBV‐RNA expression in tissues (n = 53) was used to assess sensitivity and specificity of plasma/urine EBV‐DNA. Correlation of urine and plasma EBV‐DNA with each other and with radiological response was evaluated. Results This study demonstrated that urine EBV‐DNA has high sensitivity (96%) at diagnosis and it correlates well with plasma EBV‐DNA at baseline and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The EBV‐DNA copies reduced significantly with therapy (plasma: p &lt; .001; urine: p = .011). Patients with low EBV‐DNA copies demonstrated improved survival (plasma: p = .023; urine: p = .083). Conclusion Plasma EBV‐DNA is a good prognostic marker, whereas further study on a larger cohort may help in developing urine EBV‐DNA as a surrogate prognostic marker for patients with NPC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sengar, Manju</au><au>Chorghe, Siddhesh</au><au>Jadhav, Kamini</au><au>Singh, Shikha</au><au>Laskar, Sarbani Ghosh</au><au>Pai, Prathamesh</au><au>Aggarwal, Jai Prakash</au><au>D'Cruz, Anil</au><au>Chaturvedi, Pankaj</au><au>Deshpande, Mandar</au><au>Chaukar, Devendra</au><au>Budrukkar, Ashwini</au><au>Gupta, Tejpal</au><au>Murthy, Vedang</au><au>Kane, Shubhada</au><au>Thakur, Meenakshi</au><au>Rangarajan, Venkatesh</au><au>Kannan, Sadhana</au><au>Shet, Tanuja</au><au>Kode, Jyoti</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cell-free Epstein-Barr virus-DNA in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Plasma versus urine</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2016-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>S1</issue><spage>E1666</spage><epage>E1673</epage><pages>E1666-E1673</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Background The purpose of this study was to explore urinary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)‐DNA as a potential biomarker in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods EBV‐DNA copies were estimated in plasma/urine of patients with NPC (n = 76) by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at baseline, during therapy, and at follow‐up. Their correlation with EBV‐RNA expression in tissues (n = 53) was used to assess sensitivity and specificity of plasma/urine EBV‐DNA. Correlation of urine and plasma EBV‐DNA with each other and with radiological response was evaluated. Results This study demonstrated that urine EBV‐DNA has high sensitivity (96%) at diagnosis and it correlates well with plasma EBV‐DNA at baseline and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The EBV‐DNA copies reduced significantly with therapy (plasma: p &lt; .001; urine: p = .011). Patients with low EBV‐DNA copies demonstrated improved survival (plasma: p = .023; urine: p = .083). Conclusion Plasma EBV‐DNA is a good prognostic marker, whereas further study on a larger cohort may help in developing urine EBV‐DNA as a surrogate prognostic marker for patients with NPC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E1666–E1673, 2016</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26667883</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.24297</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma - virology
DNA, Viral - blood
DNA, Viral - urine
Epstein-Barr encoding region in situ hybridization (EBER-ISH)
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - diagnosis
Female
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - virology
plasma/urinary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-DNA
positron emission tomography (PET)-CT
Prognosis
real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Sensitivity and Specificity
Young Adult
title Cell-free Epstein-Barr virus-DNA in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Plasma versus urine
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