Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Primer for Critical Care Nurses

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is a rare, autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes abnormal growth of blood vessels and, subsequently, life-threatening arteriovenous malformations in vital organs. Epistaxis may be one of the initial clues that a patient has more serious, generalized art...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care nurse 2016-06, Vol.36 (3), p.36-48
Hauptverfasser: Sacco, Kathleen M, Barkley, Jr, Thomas W
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description Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is a rare, autosomal dominant genetic disease that causes abnormal growth of blood vessels and, subsequently, life-threatening arteriovenous malformations in vital organs. Epistaxis may be one of the initial clues that a patient has more serious, generalized arteriovenous malformations. Recommended treatment involves careful evaluation to determine the severity and risk of spontaneous rupture of the malformations and the management of various signs and symptoms. The disease remains undiagnosed in many patients, and health care providers may miss the diagnosis until catastrophic events happen in multiple family members. Prompt recognition of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and early intervention can halt the dangerous course of the disease. Critical care nurses can assist with early diagnosis within families with this genetic disease, thus preventing early death and disability.
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subjects Cerebral Hemorrhage - etiology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - nursing
Cerebral Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Combined Modality Therapy
Critical Care - methods
Critical Care Nursing - methods
Early Diagnosis
Epistaxis - diagnosis
Epistaxis - etiology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Hospitals, Community
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Male
Nurse's Role
Nursing
Nursing Diagnosis - methods
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Survival Rate
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - genetics
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - physiopathology
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - therapy
Young Adult
title Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Primer for Critical Care Nurses
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