Percutaneous microwave ablation of T1a and T1b renal cell carcinoma: short-term efficacy and complications with emphasis on tumor complexity and single session treatment

Purpose To update the oncologic outcomes and safety for microwave (MW) ablation of T1a (≤4.0 cm) and T1b (4.1–7.0 cm) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with emphasis on tumor complexity and single session treatment. Materials and Methods Retrospective review of 29 consecutive patients (30 tumors) with loca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2016-06, Vol.41 (6), p.1203-1211
Hauptverfasser: Wells, Shane A., Wheeler, Karen M., Mithqal, Ayman, Patel, Mehul S., Brace, Christopher L., Schenkman, Noah S.
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container_end_page 1211
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1203
container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 41
creator Wells, Shane A.
Wheeler, Karen M.
Mithqal, Ayman
Patel, Mehul S.
Brace, Christopher L.
Schenkman, Noah S.
description Purpose To update the oncologic outcomes and safety for microwave (MW) ablation of T1a (≤4.0 cm) and T1b (4.1–7.0 cm) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with emphasis on tumor complexity and single session treatment. Materials and Methods Retrospective review of 29 consecutive patients (30 tumors) with localized (NOMO) RCC (23 T1a; 7 T1b) treated with percutaneous MW ablation between 3/2013 and 6/2014. Primary outcomes investigated were technical success, local tumor progression (LTP), and complications. Technical success was assessed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) immediately after MW ablation. Presence of LTP was assessed with CECT or contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance at 6-month target intervals for the first two years and annually thereafter. Complications were categorized using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. Results Median tumor diameter was 2.8 cm [IQR 2.1–3.3] for T1a and 4.7 cm [IQR 4.1–5.7] for T1b tumors. Median RENAL nephrometry score was 7 [IQR 4–8] for T1a tumors and 9 [IQR 6.25–9.75] for T1b tumors. Technical success was achieved for 22 T1a (96%) and 7 T1b (100%) tumors. There were no LTP during a median imaging follow-up of 12.0 months [IQR 6–18] for the 23 patients (24 tumors) with greater than 6 months of follow-up. There were three Clavien-Dindo grade I–II complication (10%) and no Clavien-Dindo grade III–V complications (0%). All but two patients (93%) are alive without metastatic disease; two patients died after 12-month follow-up of causes unrelated to the MW ablation. Conclusion Percutaneous MW ablation appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for low, moderate, and highly complex T1a and T1b RCC in early follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-016-0776-x
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Materials and Methods Retrospective review of 29 consecutive patients (30 tumors) with localized (NOMO) RCC (23 T1a; 7 T1b) treated with percutaneous MW ablation between 3/2013 and 6/2014. Primary outcomes investigated were technical success, local tumor progression (LTP), and complications. Technical success was assessed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) immediately after MW ablation. Presence of LTP was assessed with CECT or contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance at 6-month target intervals for the first two years and annually thereafter. Complications were categorized using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. Results Median tumor diameter was 2.8 cm [IQR 2.1–3.3] for T1a and 4.7 cm [IQR 4.1–5.7] for T1b tumors. Median RENAL nephrometry score was 7 [IQR 4–8] for T1a tumors and 9 [IQR 6.25–9.75] for T1b tumors. Technical success was achieved for 22 T1a (96%) and 7 T1b (100%) tumors. There were no LTP during a median imaging follow-up of 12.0 months [IQR 6–18] for the 23 patients (24 tumors) with greater than 6 months of follow-up. There were three Clavien-Dindo grade I–II complication (10%) and no Clavien-Dindo grade III–V complications (0%). All but two patients (93%) are alive without metastatic disease; two patients died after 12-month follow-up of causes unrelated to the MW ablation. Conclusion Percutaneous MW ablation appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for low, moderate, and highly complex T1a and T1b RCC in early follow-up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-0776-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27167230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery ; Catheter Ablation - methods ; Contrast Media ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Neoplasms - surgery ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microwaves - therapeutic use ; Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2016-06, Vol.41 (6), p.1203-1211</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9b79a3bed466c67d38a0ca892f12403943c5791329e51196396609e6ca762add3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9b79a3bed466c67d38a0ca892f12403943c5791329e51196396609e6ca762add3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-016-0776-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-016-0776-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27167230$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wells, Shane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheeler, Karen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mithqal, Ayman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Mehul S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brace, Christopher L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenkman, Noah S.</creatorcontrib><title>Percutaneous microwave ablation of T1a and T1b renal cell carcinoma: short-term efficacy and complications with emphasis on tumor complexity and single session treatment</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Purpose To update the oncologic outcomes and safety for microwave (MW) ablation of T1a (≤4.0 cm) and T1b (4.1–7.0 cm) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with emphasis on tumor complexity and single session treatment. Materials and Methods Retrospective review of 29 consecutive patients (30 tumors) with localized (NOMO) RCC (23 T1a; 7 T1b) treated with percutaneous MW ablation between 3/2013 and 6/2014. Primary outcomes investigated were technical success, local tumor progression (LTP), and complications. Technical success was assessed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) immediately after MW ablation. Presence of LTP was assessed with CECT or contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance at 6-month target intervals for the first two years and annually thereafter. Complications were categorized using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. Results Median tumor diameter was 2.8 cm [IQR 2.1–3.3] for T1a and 4.7 cm [IQR 4.1–5.7] for T1b tumors. Median RENAL nephrometry score was 7 [IQR 4–8] for T1a tumors and 9 [IQR 6.25–9.75] for T1b tumors. Technical success was achieved for 22 T1a (96%) and 7 T1b (100%) tumors. 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Materials and Methods Retrospective review of 29 consecutive patients (30 tumors) with localized (NOMO) RCC (23 T1a; 7 T1b) treated with percutaneous MW ablation between 3/2013 and 6/2014. Primary outcomes investigated were technical success, local tumor progression (LTP), and complications. Technical success was assessed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) immediately after MW ablation. Presence of LTP was assessed with CECT or contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance at 6-month target intervals for the first two years and annually thereafter. Complications were categorized using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. Results Median tumor diameter was 2.8 cm [IQR 2.1–3.3] for T1a and 4.7 cm [IQR 4.1–5.7] for T1b tumors. Median RENAL nephrometry score was 7 [IQR 4–8] for T1a tumors and 9 [IQR 6.25–9.75] for T1b tumors. Technical success was achieved for 22 T1a (96%) and 7 T1b (100%) tumors. There were no LTP during a median imaging follow-up of 12.0 months [IQR 6–18] for the 23 patients (24 tumors) with greater than 6 months of follow-up. There were three Clavien-Dindo grade I–II complication (10%) and no Clavien-Dindo grade III–V complications (0%). All but two patients (93%) are alive without metastatic disease; two patients died after 12-month follow-up of causes unrelated to the MW ablation. Conclusion Percutaneous MW ablation appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for low, moderate, and highly complex T1a and T1b RCC in early follow-up.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27167230</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-016-0776-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery
Catheter Ablation - methods
Contrast Media
Disease Progression
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microwaves - therapeutic use
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Percutaneous microwave ablation of T1a and T1b renal cell carcinoma: short-term efficacy and complications with emphasis on tumor complexity and single session treatment
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