Effects of combined general anesthesia and thoracic epidural analgesia on cytokine response in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Background: Severe postoperative pain is not often experienced in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesthesia, surgery, and pain are stressful and cause different reactions in neuro-immuno-endocrine systems. Many factors such as the pharmacological effect of the drugs used, as well as the type and dept...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Nigerian journal of clinical practice 2016-07, Vol.19 (4), p.436-442
Hauptverfasser:	Ozcan, S, Ozer, A, Yasar, M, Erhan, O
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Analgesia Anesthesia Cholecystectomy Cytokines
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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