Study on the Association Between miRNA-202 Expression and Drug Sensitivity in Multiple Myeloma Cells

An increasing amount of experimental evidence has shown that miRNAs play a causal role in hematologic tumorigenesis. In this study, we characterized the role of miR-202 in multiple myeloma (MM) drug sensitivity. The potential binding site of miR-202 and B cell-activating factor (BAFF) was confirmed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology oncology research 2016-07, Vol.22 (3), p.531-539
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Xianjuan, Guo, Yuehua, Qi, Jing, Shi, Wei, Wu, Xinhua, Ni, Hongbing, Ju, Shaoqing
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 531
container_title Pathology oncology research
container_volume 22
creator Shen, Xianjuan
Guo, Yuehua
Qi, Jing
Shi, Wei
Wu, Xinhua
Ni, Hongbing
Ju, Shaoqing
description An increasing amount of experimental evidence has shown that miRNAs play a causal role in hematologic tumorigenesis. In this study, we characterized the role of miR-202 in multiple myeloma (MM) drug sensitivity. The potential binding site of miR-202 and B cell-activating factor (BAFF) was confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. MM cells were transfected with miR-202 mimics and inhibitor. Cells growth was measured by WST-1 cell proliferation assay and Annexin V-FLUOS apoptosis assay. BAFF and miR-202 mRNA levels were measured by real-time PCR. Meanwhile, BAFF, Bcl-2 family survival proteins and MAPK pathway proteins were measured by Western blot. It was found that miR-202 was functioned as a modulator of BAFF expression. miR-202 over-expression sensitized MM cells to bortezomib (Bort) but less to Thalidomide (Thal) and dexamethasone (Dex). miR-202 mimics in combination with Bort inhibited MM cell survival more effectively as compared with Bort treatment alone. Our study also provided experimental evidence that JNK/SAPK signaling pathway was involved in the regulatory effect of miR-202 on drug resistance of MM cells. These results suggest that the regulatory mechanism of miR-202 expression may be a promising target for fine-tuning anti-myeloma therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12253-015-0035-4
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subjects Aged
Apoptosis - genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
B-Cell Activating Factor - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Humans
Immunology
Male
MAP Kinase Kinase 4 - genetics
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Oncology
Original Article
Pathology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Signal Transduction
Thalidomide - pharmacology
title Study on the Association Between miRNA-202 Expression and Drug Sensitivity in Multiple Myeloma Cells
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