Microstructural and optical characterizations of highly stable nanospheres of crystalline CdS via selective approach
A novel and selective approach to obtain highly stable and capping nanospheres of crystalline cadmium sulfide (CdS) via solution growth in cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate-thiourea-ligand-pH buffer systems using a Taguchi experimental design is presented. CdS characterization is carried out by laser dif...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optical materials express 2014-01, Vol.4 (1), p.129-141 |
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creator | Leal-Cruz, A. L. Vera-Marquina, A. Berman-Mendoza, D. VillaVelázquez-Mendoza, C. Zaldívar-Huerta, I. E. García-Delgado, L. A. García-Juárez, A. Gómez-Fuentes, R. Rojas-Hernández, A. G. |
description | A novel and selective approach to obtain highly stable and capping nanospheres of crystalline cadmium sulfide (CdS) via solution growth in cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate-thiourea-ligand-pH buffer systems using a Taguchi experimental design is presented. CdS characterization is carried out by laser diffraction particle size analyzer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Synthesized nanospheres of crystalline CdS with an average crystal particle diameter of 37.5 nm and a capping layer thickness of 17.7-35.7 nm (73 to 115 nm as capped nanoparticles) keep size and form stable in aqueous solution. These crystalline CdS nanospheres exhibit a 2.46 eV band gap, as well as, an optical bandwidth comprises in the visible range with potential applications in solar cells. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1364/OME.4.000129 |
format | Article |
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L. ; Vera-Marquina, A. ; Berman-Mendoza, D. ; VillaVelázquez-Mendoza, C. ; Zaldívar-Huerta, I. E. ; García-Delgado, L. A. ; García-Juárez, A. ; Gómez-Fuentes, R. ; Rojas-Hernández, A. G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Leal-Cruz, A. L. ; Vera-Marquina, A. ; Berman-Mendoza, D. ; VillaVelázquez-Mendoza, C. ; Zaldívar-Huerta, I. E. ; García-Delgado, L. A. ; García-Juárez, A. ; Gómez-Fuentes, R. ; Rojas-Hernández, A. G.</creatorcontrib><description>A novel and selective approach to obtain highly stable and capping nanospheres of crystalline cadmium sulfide (CdS) via solution growth in cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate-thiourea-ligand-pH buffer systems using a Taguchi experimental design is presented. CdS characterization is carried out by laser diffraction particle size analyzer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Synthesized nanospheres of crystalline CdS with an average crystal particle diameter of 37.5 nm and a capping layer thickness of 17.7-35.7 nm (73 to 115 nm as capped nanoparticles) keep size and form stable in aqueous solution. 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CdS characterization is carried out by laser diffraction particle size analyzer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Synthesized nanospheres of crystalline CdS with an average crystal particle diameter of 37.5 nm and a capping layer thickness of 17.7-35.7 nm (73 to 115 nm as capped nanoparticles) keep size and form stable in aqueous solution. These crystalline CdS nanospheres exhibit a 2.46 eV band gap, as well as, an optical bandwidth comprises in the visible range with potential applications in solar cells.</description><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium sulfides</subject><subject>Capping</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Design analysis</subject><subject>Diffraction</subject><subject>Nanospheres</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><issn>2159-3930</issn><issn>2159-3930</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkMtOwzAQRS0EElXpjg_wkgUpfsROskRVeUitugDW0cSZECM3CbZTqXw9gbJgNVe6R3ekQ8g1Z0sudXq3266X6ZIxxkVxRmaCqyKRhWTn__IlWYTwMTFMaZELMSNxa43vQ_SjiaMHR6GraT9Ea6ZsWvBgInr7BdH2XaB9Q1v73rojDREqh7SDrg9Dix5_S-OPU-Gc7ZCu6hd6sEADOjTRHpDCMPgeTHtFLhpwARd_d07eHtavq6dks3t8Xt1vEiOZjonSXHBW1DXkmZaZYcBqjcBTjo3QuVKqUpXGOoM8zXVTIdMSUaaqylXKhJJzcnPand5-jhhiubfBoHPQYT-GkmeFFAUrcj6htyf0x0bw2JSDt3vwx5Kz8sdvOfkt0_LkV34D1plvNg</recordid><startdate>20140101</startdate><enddate>20140101</enddate><creator>Leal-Cruz, A. 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G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microstructural and optical characterizations of highly stable nanospheres of crystalline CdS via selective approach</atitle><jtitle>Optical materials express</jtitle><date>2014-01-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>129</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>129-141</pages><issn>2159-3930</issn><eissn>2159-3930</eissn><abstract>A novel and selective approach to obtain highly stable and capping nanospheres of crystalline cadmium sulfide (CdS) via solution growth in cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate-thiourea-ligand-pH buffer systems using a Taguchi experimental design is presented. CdS characterization is carried out by laser diffraction particle size analyzer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Synthesized nanospheres of crystalline CdS with an average crystal particle diameter of 37.5 nm and a capping layer thickness of 17.7-35.7 nm (73 to 115 nm as capped nanoparticles) keep size and form stable in aqueous solution. These crystalline CdS nanospheres exhibit a 2.46 eV band gap, as well as, an optical bandwidth comprises in the visible range with potential applications in solar cells.</abstract><doi>10.1364/OME.4.000129</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cadmium Cadmium sulfides Capping Crystal structure Design analysis Diffraction Nanospheres Scanning electron microscopy |
title | Microstructural and optical characterizations of highly stable nanospheres of crystalline CdS via selective approach |
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