Incomplete guiding of 300–900keV O6+ ions through a glass macrocapillary due to saturated charging-up

The transmissions of 300, 600 and 900keV O6+ ions through a single borosilicate glass macrocapillary with a diameter of 0.6mm and a length of 31mm were studied. The ions went out neither along the macrocapillary axis nor along the incident direction, but still kept their initial charge state and ene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 2014-09, Vol.334, p.59-63
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yehong, Yu, Deyang, Xue, Yingli, Chen, Jing, Liu, Junliang, Zhang, Mingwu, Wang, Wei, Lu, Rongchun, Ruan, Fangfang, Du, Fan, Shao, Caojie, Li, Jinyu, Kang, Long, Cai, Xiaohong
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container_title Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms
container_volume 334
creator Wu, Yehong
Yu, Deyang
Xue, Yingli
Chen, Jing
Liu, Junliang
Zhang, Mingwu
Wang, Wei
Lu, Rongchun
Ruan, Fangfang
Du, Fan
Shao, Caojie
Li, Jinyu
Kang, Long
Cai, Xiaohong
description The transmissions of 300, 600 and 900keV O6+ ions through a single borosilicate glass macrocapillary with a diameter of 0.6mm and a length of 31mm were studied. The ions went out neither along the macrocapillary axis nor along the incident direction, but still kept their initial charge state and energies. The higher the energy, the smaller the deflection angle. With the present conditions, the incident energies exceed the higher energy limit of the self-organizing charge-up mechanism. This incomplete guiding phenomenon is considered to be a consequence of the saturated charge-up at the macrocapillary inner wall, which cannot compensate the transverse momentum of the ions. In the present work, there is a saturated potential difference almost independent of the incident ion energy and current. It implies the existence of an intrinsic limit of the guiding ability of a capillary, depending on its shape, material, boundary conditions and temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.05.011
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issn 0168-583X
1872-9584
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Beam interactions
Borosilicate glasses
Boundary conditions
Capillarity
Charge
Deflection
Incomplete guiding
Saturated guiding field
Single macrocapillary
Transverse momentum
Walls
title Incomplete guiding of 300–900keV O6+ ions through a glass macrocapillary due to saturated charging-up
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