Grain rotation and lattice deformation during photoinduced chemical reactions revealed by in situ X-ray nanodiffraction

An in situ X-ray nanodiffraction technique allows for the real-time study of the photoinduced chemical reaction to produce Ag from AgBr, and can spatially resolve structural changes at the submicrometre scale with a time resolution of 5 ms. In situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature materials 2015-07, Vol.14 (7), p.691-695
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Zhifeng, Bartels, Matthias, Xu, Rui, Osterhoff, Markus, Kalbfleisch, Sebastian, Sprung, Michael, Suzuki, Akihiro, Takahashi, Yukio, Blanton, Thomas N., Salditt, Tim, Miao, Jianwei
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 691
container_title Nature materials
container_volume 14
creator Huang, Zhifeng
Bartels, Matthias
Xu, Rui
Osterhoff, Markus
Kalbfleisch, Sebastian
Sprung, Michael
Suzuki, Akihiro
Takahashi, Yukio
Blanton, Thomas N.
Salditt, Tim
Miao, Jianwei
description An in situ X-ray nanodiffraction technique allows for the real-time study of the photoinduced chemical reaction to produce Ag from AgBr, and can spatially resolve structural changes at the submicrometre scale with a time resolution of 5 ms. In situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to investigate many physical science phenomena, ranging from phase transitions, chemical reactions and crystal growth to grain boundary dynamics 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . A major limitation of in situ XRD and TEM is a compromise that has to be made between spatial and temporal resolution 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . Here, we report the development of in situ X-ray nanodiffraction to measure high-resolution diffraction patterns from single grains with up to 5 ms temporal resolution. We observed, for the first time, grain rotation and lattice deformation in chemical reactions induced by X-ray photons: Br − + hv → Br + e − and e − + Ag + → Ag 0 . The grain rotation and lattice deformation associated with the chemical reactions were quantified to be as fast as 3.25 rad s −1 and as large as 0.5 Å, respectively. The ability to measure high-resolution diffraction patterns from individual grains with a temporal resolution of several milliseconds is expected to find broad applications in materials science, physics, chemistry and nanoscience.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nmat4311
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subjects 639/301/930/12
639/925/357
Biomaterials
Chemical reactions
Condensed Matter Physics
Crystal growth
Deformation
Diffraction
Diffraction patterns
Grains
Lattices
letter
Materials Science
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Optical and Electronic Materials
Physics
Temporal resolution
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
X-rays
title Grain rotation and lattice deformation during photoinduced chemical reactions revealed by in situ X-ray nanodiffraction
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