Magnetism-Enhanced Monolith-Based In-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction
Monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction (MB/IT-SPME) has received wide attention because of miniaturization, automation, expected loading capacity, and environmental friendliness. However, the unsatisfactory extraction efficiency becomes the main disadvantage of MB/IT-SPME. To overcome th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2016-02, Vol.88 (3), p.1900-1907 |
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creator | Mei, Meng Huang, Xiaojia Luo, Qing Yuan, Dongxin |
description | Monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction (MB/IT-SPME) has received wide attention because of miniaturization, automation, expected loading capacity, and environmental friendliness. However, the unsatisfactory extraction efficiency becomes the main disadvantage of MB/IT-SPME. To overcome this circumstance, magnetism-enhanced MB/IT-SPME (ME-MB/IT-SPME) was developed in the present work, taking advantage of magnetic microfluidic principles. First, modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were mixed with polymerization solution and in situ polymerized in the capillary to obtain a magnetic monolith extraction phase. After that, the monolithic capillary column was placed inside a magnetic coil that allowed the exertion of a variable magnetic field. The effects of intensity of magnetic field, adsorption and desorption flow rate, volume of sample, and desorption solvent on the performance of ME-MB/IT-SPME were investigated in detail. The analysis of six steroid hormones in water samples by the combination of ME-MB/IT-SPME with high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection was selected as a paradigm for the practical evaluation of ME-MB/IT-SPME. The application of a controlled magnetic field resulted in an obvious increase of extraction efficiencies of the target analytes between 70% and 100%. The present work demonstrated that application of different magnetic forces in adsorption and desorption steps can effectively enhance extraction efficiency of MB/IT-SPME systems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04328 |
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However, the unsatisfactory extraction efficiency becomes the main disadvantage of MB/IT-SPME. To overcome this circumstance, magnetism-enhanced MB/IT-SPME (ME-MB/IT-SPME) was developed in the present work, taking advantage of magnetic microfluidic principles. First, modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were mixed with polymerization solution and in situ polymerized in the capillary to obtain a magnetic monolith extraction phase. After that, the monolithic capillary column was placed inside a magnetic coil that allowed the exertion of a variable magnetic field. The effects of intensity of magnetic field, adsorption and desorption flow rate, volume of sample, and desorption solvent on the performance of ME-MB/IT-SPME were investigated in detail. The analysis of six steroid hormones in water samples by the combination of ME-MB/IT-SPME with high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection was selected as a paradigm for the practical evaluation of ME-MB/IT-SPME. The application of a controlled magnetic field resulted in an obvious increase of extraction efficiencies of the target analytes between 70% and 100%. 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Chem</addtitle><description>Monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction (MB/IT-SPME) has received wide attention because of miniaturization, automation, expected loading capacity, and environmental friendliness. However, the unsatisfactory extraction efficiency becomes the main disadvantage of MB/IT-SPME. To overcome this circumstance, magnetism-enhanced MB/IT-SPME (ME-MB/IT-SPME) was developed in the present work, taking advantage of magnetic microfluidic principles. First, modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were mixed with polymerization solution and in situ polymerized in the capillary to obtain a magnetic monolith extraction phase. After that, the monolithic capillary column was placed inside a magnetic coil that allowed the exertion of a variable magnetic field. The effects of intensity of magnetic field, adsorption and desorption flow rate, volume of sample, and desorption solvent on the performance of ME-MB/IT-SPME were investigated in detail. The analysis of six steroid hormones in water samples by the combination of ME-MB/IT-SPME with high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection was selected as a paradigm for the practical evaluation of ME-MB/IT-SPME. The application of a controlled magnetic field resulted in an obvious increase of extraction efficiencies of the target analytes between 70% and 100%. The present work demonstrated that application of different magnetic forces in adsorption and desorption steps can effectively enhance extraction efficiency of MB/IT-SPME systems.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Capillarity</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Computational efficiency</subject><subject>Computing time</subject><subject>Desorption</subject><subject>Extraction</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>Solids</subject><issn>0003-2700</issn><issn>1520-6882</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkV1LwzAUhoMobk7_gUjBG286Tz7bXuqYOthQcF6HNE1tR5vOpgX992ZuU_BCvAo5PO8bTh6EzjGMMRB8rbQbK6sqXZh6zFNglMQHaIg5gVDEMTlEQwCgIYkABujEuRUAxoDFMRoQETHCExii6UK9WtOVrg6ntlBWmyxYNLapyq4Ib5Xz15kNl31qgmc_zIKnwg-DRanbxrx3rdJd2dhTdJSrypmz3TlCL3fT5eQhnD_ezyY381BxTLqQiYymnGiVAjYQRYalIs8540RhoWKskogpTg3mWrAMcqY1F0brNCExpXlCR-hq27tum7feuE7WpdOmqpQ1Te8kjhJKOI0p_wcqCGU8imKPXv5CV03f-q_9ojimCcfCU2xL-c2da00u121Zq_ZDYpAbI9IbkXsjcmfExy525X1am-w7tFfgAdgCm_jPw391fgLdyZif</recordid><startdate>20160202</startdate><enddate>20160202</enddate><creator>Mei, Meng</creator><creator>Huang, Xiaojia</creator><creator>Luo, Qing</creator><creator>Yuan, Dongxin</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160202</creationdate><title>Magnetism-Enhanced Monolith-Based In-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction</title><author>Mei, Meng ; 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subjects | Adsorption Capillarity Chromatography Computational efficiency Computing time Desorption Extraction Magnetic fields Magnetism Nanoparticles Polymerization Solid phases Solids |
title | Magnetism-Enhanced Monolith-Based In-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction |
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