Incorporation of a spatial source distribution and a spatial sensor sensitivity in a laser ultrasound propagation model using a streamlined Huygens’ principle

•Modeling using Green’s function formalism and streamlined Huygens’ principle.•The model incorporates spatial distributions of source and sensor sensitivity.•A statistically simplified area-to-area ultrasound transfer function was developed.•Uniform, Gaussian and annular source ultrasonic waveforms are simulated.•Thus-simulated waveforms match the measurements more closely than the point model. The near-field, surface-displacement waveforms in plates are modeled using interwoven concepts of Green’s function formalism and streamlined Huygens’ principle. Green’s functions resemble the building blocks of the sought displacement waveform, superimposed and weighted according to the simplified distribution. The approach incorporates an arbitrary circular spatial source distribution and an arbitrary circular spatial sensitivity in the area probed by the sensor. The displacement histories for uniform, Gaussian and annular normal-force source distributions and the uniform spatial sensor sensitivity are calculated, and the corresponding weight distributions are compared. To demonstrate the applicability of the developed scheme, measurements of laser ultrasound induced solely by the radiation pressure are compared with the calculated waveforms. The ultrasound is induced by laser pulse reflection from the mirror-surface of a glass plate. The measurements show excellent agreement not only with respect to various wave-arrivals but also in the shape of each arrival. Their shape depends on the beam profile of the excitation laser pulse and its corresponding spatial normal-force distribution.