Enhanced boron removal using polyol compounds in seawater reverse osmosis processes

The removal of boron is a very important issue in desalination using seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO). A novel approach using polyol compounds to remove boron is introduced in this study. Polyols are compounds possessing multiple hydroxyl groups and they can combine with uncharged boric acid by gener...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination and water treatment 2016-04, Vol.57 (17), p.7910-7917
Hauptverfasser: Park, Beomseok, Lee, Junseo, Kim, Minseok, Won, Yong Sun, Lim, Jun-Heok, Kim, Suhan
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container_end_page 7917
container_issue 17
container_start_page 7910
container_title Desalination and water treatment
container_volume 57
creator Park, Beomseok
Lee, Junseo
Kim, Minseok
Won, Yong Sun
Lim, Jun-Heok
Kim, Suhan
description The removal of boron is a very important issue in desalination using seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO). A novel approach using polyol compounds to remove boron is introduced in this study. Polyols are compounds possessing multiple hydroxyl groups and they can combine with uncharged boric acid by generating anionic complexes. As a result, a large molecule is formed and it can be easily rejected by SWRO membrane at seawater pH. Lab-scale SWRO tests were performed to investigate the effect of polyol on the boron removal using different types of polyol (xylitol, glycerol, and D-mannitol). The polyol–boron reaction occurs in seawater condition with low boron concentration and various ion compounds, which leads to two important findings that boron-polyol reaction occurs with low boron and polyol concentrations, and there are no significant inhibitors for the reaction in seawater. The boron-polyol reaction rate is so fast that it can be easily applied to full-scale SWRO processes. The boron removal rate increases at higher polyol concentrations and at larger numbers of hydroxyl groups of polyol.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/19443994.2015.1038596
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1944-3986
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Boric acids
Boron
Boron compounds
Boron removal
Desalination
Hydroxyl group
Hydroxyl groups
Marine
Osmosis
Polyol
Polyols
Reverse osmosis
Sea water
Seawater
Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO)
title Enhanced boron removal using polyol compounds in seawater reverse osmosis processes
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