Determination of immunosuppressive drugs in human urine and serum by surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction

A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of immunosuppressive drugs through surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric detection (SALDI/MS) was developed. Colloidal Pd and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) were used as the SALDI co-matrix. To eliminate interference...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2016-01, Vol.408 (2), p.629-637
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Pin-Shiuan, Cheng, Yu-Han, Lin, Sheng-Yu, Chang, Sarah Y
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Lin, Sheng-Yu
Chang, Sarah Y
description A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of immunosuppressive drugs through surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric detection (SALDI/MS) was developed. Colloidal Pd and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) were used as the SALDI co-matrix. To eliminate interference and enhance the sensitivity, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was employed to extract the immunosuppressive drugs from the aqueous solutions. Under optimal extraction and detection conditions, calibration curves for cyclosporine and everolimus in aqueous solutions were linear over a concentration range from 0.01 to 1.20 μM. For sirolimus, the linear concentration range of the calibration curve was from 0.05 to 2.00 μM. The limits of detection (LODs) were calculated to be 3, 3, and 14 nM for cyclosporine, everolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. The enrichment factors of DLLME were calculated to be 108, 122, and 101 for cyclosporine, everolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. This novel method was successfully applied for the determination of immunosuppressive drugs in human urine and serum samples.
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Colloidal Pd and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) were used as the SALDI co-matrix. To eliminate interference and enhance the sensitivity, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was employed to extract the immunosuppressive drugs from the aqueous solutions. Under optimal extraction and detection conditions, calibration curves for cyclosporine and everolimus in aqueous solutions were linear over a concentration range from 0.01 to 1.20 μM. For sirolimus, the linear concentration range of the calibration curve was from 0.05 to 2.00 μM. The limits of detection (LODs) were calculated to be 3, 3, and 14 nM for cyclosporine, everolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. The enrichment factors of DLLME were calculated to be 108, 122, and 101 for cyclosporine, everolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. 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Colloidal Pd and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) were used as the SALDI co-matrix. To eliminate interference and enhance the sensitivity, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was employed to extract the immunosuppressive drugs from the aqueous solutions. Under optimal extraction and detection conditions, calibration curves for cyclosporine and everolimus in aqueous solutions were linear over a concentration range from 0.01 to 1.20 μM. For sirolimus, the linear concentration range of the calibration curve was from 0.05 to 2.00 μM. The limits of detection (LODs) were calculated to be 3, 3, and 14 nM for cyclosporine, everolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. The enrichment factors of DLLME were calculated to be 108, 122, and 101 for cyclosporine, everolimus, and sirolimus, respectively. This novel method was successfully applied for the determination of immunosuppressive drugs in human urine and serum samples.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26521180</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-015-9145-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Aqueous solutions
Biochemistry
blood serum
Calibration
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
cyclosporine
Cyclosporins
Desorption
detection limit
Drugs
Food Science
Humans
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - blood
Immunosuppressive Agents - isolation & purification
Immunosuppressive Agents - urine
Ionization
Laboratory Medicine
Lasers
Limit of Detection
Liquid Phase Microextraction - methods
liquid-phase microextraction
Mass spectrometry
Mathematical analysis
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Palladium
Research Paper
Scientific imaging
Serums
Solvents
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Toxicity
Urine
title Determination of immunosuppressive drugs in human urine and serum by surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction
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