Selective hydrogenation of citral by noble metals supported on carbon xerogels: Catalytic performance and stability

[Display omitted] •Pt, Ru and Ir-catalysts were developed by impregnation of a microporous carbon xerogels.•Sintering is favoured after H2 pre-treatments regarding He pre-treatments, mainly for Ru-catalysts.•Ir-catalysts present a low activity but a high selectivity to unsaturated alcohols.•Pt-catal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2016-02, Vol.512, p.63-73
Hauptverfasser: Bailón-García, Esther, Carrasco-Marín, Francisco, Pérez-Cadenas, Agustín F., Maldonado-Hódar, Francisco J.
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container_end_page 73
container_issue
container_start_page 63
container_title Applied catalysis. A, General
container_volume 512
creator Bailón-García, Esther
Carrasco-Marín, Francisco
Pérez-Cadenas, Agustín F.
Maldonado-Hódar, Francisco J.
description [Display omitted] •Pt, Ru and Ir-catalysts were developed by impregnation of a microporous carbon xerogels.•Sintering is favoured after H2 pre-treatments regarding He pre-treatments, mainly for Ru-catalysts.•Ir-catalysts present a low activity but a high selectivity to unsaturated alcohols.•Pt-catalysts present the best combination of activity and selectivity, but a deeper deactivation by CO -poisoning. A series of monometallic Pt, Ir and Ru-catalysts deposited on carbon xerogel microspheres was prepared, exhaustively characterized and used in the selective hydrogenation of citral. A similar metal particle size is obtained in all cases after He-pretreatment, allowing the comparison between metals; the catalytic activity increases in the sense Ir
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.12.017
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A series of monometallic Pt, Ir and Ru-catalysts deposited on carbon xerogel microspheres was prepared, exhaustively characterized and used in the selective hydrogenation of citral. A similar metal particle size is obtained in all cases after He-pretreatment, allowing the comparison between metals; the catalytic activity increases in the sense Ir&lt;Ru&lt;Pt. Sintering is favoured when catalysts are pretreated in H2-flow leading to an important loss of activity, especially for Ru-catalysts. Pt and Ir-catalysts are more selective than Ru-catalysts, reaching selectivity values to unsaturated alcohols of around 80%. Thus, in terms of yields to these valuable products Pt-catalysts seem to be the most appropriate active phase. Nevertheless, reutilization experiments showed that Ir-catalyst maintained a good performance while a severe deactivation is observed for Pt-catalysts. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Active phase selection
Carbon
Catalysis
Catalyst deactivation
Catalysts
Citral
Deposition
Hydrogenation
Platinum
Selective hydrogenation
Xerogels
title Selective hydrogenation of citral by noble metals supported on carbon xerogels: Catalytic performance and stability
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