Toxic effect of sulfur compounds on anaerobic biogranule

The effects of sulfide, sulfite and sulfate on degradation of volatile fatty acid (VFA) in UASB process have been studied by using serum bottle assay and septage–leachate acclimated biogranules. The relative toxicity of the compounds towards methane production and degradation of total VFA varied as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2001-10, Vol.87 (1), p.11-21
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Chiu-Yue, Chang, Feng-Yung, Chang, Chun-Hao
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Chang, Feng-Yung
Chang, Chun-Hao
description The effects of sulfide, sulfite and sulfate on degradation of volatile fatty acid (VFA) in UASB process have been studied by using serum bottle assay and septage–leachate acclimated biogranules. The relative toxicity of the compounds towards methane production and degradation of total VFA varied as SO 4 2−S>S 2−>SO 3 2−S and SO 4 2−S>SO 3 2−S>S 2−, respectively. The difference of this order shows the importance of choosing monitoring factor in evaluating the effect of sulfur compounds on a UASB system. For the individual VFA the effects of sulfur compounds depended on the types of VFA. The VFA-degrading activity of anaerobic biogranules was decreased by 50% when 34, 26 and 20 mg of S 2−, SO 3 2−S and SO 4 2−S were added to each gram of biomass, respectively. A comparison of the toxicity-resistance between two different anaerobic biogranules that acclimatized with septage–leachate mixture and septage was also made. In the presence of the leachate, the toxicity-resistance of biogranules was not weakened to sulfide and sulfate but was enhanced to sulfite.
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The relative toxicity of the compounds towards methane production and degradation of total VFA varied as SO 4 2−S&gt;S 2−&gt;SO 3 2−S and SO 4 2−S&gt;SO 3 2−S&gt;S 2−, respectively. The difference of this order shows the importance of choosing monitoring factor in evaluating the effect of sulfur compounds on a UASB system. For the individual VFA the effects of sulfur compounds depended on the types of VFA. The VFA-degrading activity of anaerobic biogranules was decreased by 50% when 34, 26 and 20 mg of S 2−, SO 3 2−S and SO 4 2−S were added to each gram of biomass, respectively. A comparison of the toxicity-resistance between two different anaerobic biogranules that acclimatized with septage–leachate mixture and septage was also made. 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Economical aspects</topic><topic>Methane - analysis</topic><topic>Methanogenic activity</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Population Dynamics</topic><topic>Refuse Disposal</topic><topic>Sewage - chemistry</topic><topic>Sewage - microbiology</topic><topic>Sulfate</topic><topic>Sulfide</topic><topic>Sulfite</topic><topic>Sulfur Compounds - toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Volatilization</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chiu-Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Feng-Yung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Chun-Hao</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Chiu-Yue</au><au>Chang, Feng-Yung</au><au>Chang, Chun-Hao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxic effect of sulfur compounds on anaerobic biogranule</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2001-10-12</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11</spage><epage>21</epage><pages>11-21</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>The effects of sulfide, sulfite and sulfate on degradation of volatile fatty acid (VFA) in UASB process have been studied by using serum bottle assay and septage–leachate acclimated biogranules. 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subjects Applied sciences
Bacteria, Anaerobic - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of waters
Biomass
Biotechnology
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General purification processes
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Methane - analysis
Methanogenic activity
Particle Size
Pollution
Population Dynamics
Refuse Disposal
Sewage - chemistry
Sewage - microbiology
Sulfate
Sulfide
Sulfite
Sulfur Compounds - toxicity
Toxicity
Volatilization
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
title Toxic effect of sulfur compounds on anaerobic biogranule
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