Effects of caffeine on locomotor activity of horses: determination of the no-effect threshold

Caffeine is the legal stimulant consumed most extensively by the human world population and may be found eventually in the urine and/or blood of race horses. The fact that caffeine is in foods led us to determine the highest no‐effect dose (HNED) of caffeine on the spontaneous locomotor activity of...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of applied toxicology 2001-05, Vol.21 (3), p.229-234
Hauptverfasser:	Queiroz-Neto, A., Zamur, G., Carregaro, A. B., Mataqueiro, M. I., Salvadori, M. C., Azevedo, C. P., Harkins, J. D., Tobin, T.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Biological and medical sciences caffeine Caffeine - pharmacology Caffeine - urine Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology Central Nervous System Stimulants - urine Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Female General pharmacology highest no-effect dose Horses Locomotion - drug effects locomotor activity Medical sciences no-effect threshold No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions Pharmacology. Drug treatments Sensitivity and Specificity Urinalysis - veterinary
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