Triptolide induced cytotoxic effects on human promyelocytic leukemia, T cell lymphoma and human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines

Triptolide, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been reported to be effective in the treatment of auto-immune diseases, and it can also induce anti-neoplastic activity on several human tumor cell lines. This study investigates the cytotoxic function and the functional mechanism of triptolide on tumo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology letters 2001-05, Vol.122 (1), p.81-87
Hauptverfasser: Wai-Ching Chan, Ella, Chak-Sum Cheng, Samuel, Wan-Yee Sin, Fion, Xie, Yong
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container_title Toxicology letters
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creator Wai-Ching Chan, Ella
Chak-Sum Cheng, Samuel
Wan-Yee Sin, Fion
Xie, Yong
description Triptolide, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been reported to be effective in the treatment of auto-immune diseases, and it can also induce anti-neoplastic activity on several human tumor cell lines. This study investigates the cytotoxic function and the functional mechanism of triptolide on tumor cells. Promyelocytic leukemia, (HL-60), T cell lymphoma (Jurkat), and human hepatocelluar carcinoma (SMMC-7721) cells were subjected to triptolide treatment, and cell growth inhibition was examined by XTT cell viability assay. Cell death mechanism (apoptosis) was confirmed through DNA fragmentation and DAPI staining. Triptolide inhibited 50% of cell growth (IC 50) on HL-60 cells at 7.5 nM, Jurkat cells at 27.5 nM and SMMC cells at 32 nM. Characteristic apoptotic features including internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation were observed in triptolide treated cells. Data from the study indicates that triptolide could induce apoptosis in human tumor cell lines and it may be applicable as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment.
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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phenanthrenes</topic><topic>Staining and Labeling</topic><topic>Triptolide</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wai-Ching Chan, Ella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chak-Sum Cheng, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan-Yee Sin, Fion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Toxicology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wai-Ching Chan, Ella</au><au>Chak-Sum Cheng, Samuel</au><au>Wan-Yee Sin, Fion</au><au>Xie, Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Triptolide induced cytotoxic effects on human promyelocytic leukemia, T cell lymphoma and human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines</atitle><jtitle>Toxicology letters</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicol Lett</addtitle><date>2001-05-31</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>87</epage><pages>81-87</pages><issn>0378-4274</issn><eissn>1879-3169</eissn><coden>TOLED5</coden><abstract>Triptolide, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been reported to be effective in the treatment of auto-immune diseases, and it can also induce anti-neoplastic activity on several human tumor cell lines. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cytotoxicity
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Diterpenoid triepoxide
DNA Fragmentation - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epoxy Compounds
General aspects
HL-60 Cells
Humans
Immuno-suppression
Immunomodulators
Indoles
Jurkat Cells
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenanthrenes
Staining and Labeling
Triptolide
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Triptolide induced cytotoxic effects on human promyelocytic leukemia, T cell lymphoma and human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines
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