The effects of pre‐pregnancy BMI and maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound in offspring
Objective To assess the effect of pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain (GWG), and other maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound (AR). Methods In this study, 594 mothers (mothers who do not have diabetes and not underweight) from the longitudinal Growth and Obesity...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2016-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1313-1319 |
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| container_title | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) |
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| creator | Linares, Jeannette Corvalán, Camila Galleguillos, Bárbara Kain, Juliana González, Laura Uauy, Ricardo Garmendia, María Luisa Mericq, Verónica |
| description | Objective
To assess the effect of pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain (GWG), and other maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound (AR).
Methods
In this study, 594 mothers (mothers who do not have diabetes and not underweight) from the longitudinal Growth and Obesity Chilean Cohort Study self‐reported their weights at the beginning and end of their pregnancies, and their heights were measured. Pre‐pregnancy BMI was categorized as normal weight, overweight, or obesity, and GWG was assessed according to Institute of Medicine guidelines. For children, weight and height measurements from 0 to 3 years were retrieved from records, and they were measured from age 4 to 7 years. BMI curves from 0 to 7 years were used to estimate the age at AR, which was categorized as early (7 years). The associations between pre‐pregnancy BMI and GWG and early AR were tested using logistic regression models.
Results
In total, 33% of the mothers had excess pre‐pregnancy weight, 31.2% exceeded Institute of Medicine recommendations, and 45% of children had early AR. The pre‐pregnancy BMI and parity were associated with earlier AR (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.02‐1.11; OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.74‐0.99, respectively), but GWG was unrelated.
Conclusions
These results suggest that preventive strategies for promoting normal pre‐pregnancy BMI, especially in women's first pregnancies, could delay the timing of AR, with protective metabolic effects on offspring. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/oby.21490 |
| format | Article |
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To assess the effect of pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain (GWG), and other maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound (AR).
Methods
In this study, 594 mothers (mothers who do not have diabetes and not underweight) from the longitudinal Growth and Obesity Chilean Cohort Study self‐reported their weights at the beginning and end of their pregnancies, and their heights were measured. Pre‐pregnancy BMI was categorized as normal weight, overweight, or obesity, and GWG was assessed according to Institute of Medicine guidelines. For children, weight and height measurements from 0 to 3 years were retrieved from records, and they were measured from age 4 to 7 years. BMI curves from 0 to 7 years were used to estimate the age at AR, which was categorized as early (<5 years), intermediate (5‐7 years), or late (>7 years). The associations between pre‐pregnancy BMI and GWG and early AR were tested using logistic regression models.
Results
In total, 33% of the mothers had excess pre‐pregnancy weight, 31.2% exceeded Institute of Medicine recommendations, and 45% of children had early AR. The pre‐pregnancy BMI and parity were associated with earlier AR (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.02‐1.11; OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.74‐0.99, respectively), but GWG was unrelated.
Conclusions
These results suggest that preventive strategies for promoting normal pre‐pregnancy BMI, especially in women's first pregnancies, could delay the timing of AR, with protective metabolic effects on offspring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/oby.21490</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27086475</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adiposity ; Age ; Birth Weight ; Body Mass Index ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes ; Dietitians ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Metabolism ; Mothers ; Obesity ; Obesity - metabolism ; Overweight - metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Studies ; Thinness - metabolism ; Weight control ; Weight Gain</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1313-1319</ispartof><rights>2016 The Obesity Society</rights><rights>2016 The Obesity Society.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Jun 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3880-b009f34977d8e92e686aece311b042b060f7a1b3f4c3a87f926d033d41b70ce93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3880-b009f34977d8e92e686aece311b042b060f7a1b3f4c3a87f926d033d41b70ce93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Foby.21490$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Foby.21490$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,1433,27924,27925,45574,45575,46409,46833</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27086475$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Linares, Jeannette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corvalán, Camila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galleguillos, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kain, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uauy, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garmendia, María Luisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mericq, Verónica</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of pre‐pregnancy BMI and maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound in offspring</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><description>Objective
To assess the effect of pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain (GWG), and other maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound (AR).
Methods
In this study, 594 mothers (mothers who do not have diabetes and not underweight) from the longitudinal Growth and Obesity Chilean Cohort Study self‐reported their weights at the beginning and end of their pregnancies, and their heights were measured. Pre‐pregnancy BMI was categorized as normal weight, overweight, or obesity, and GWG was assessed according to Institute of Medicine guidelines. For children, weight and height measurements from 0 to 3 years were retrieved from records, and they were measured from age 4 to 7 years. BMI curves from 0 to 7 years were used to estimate the age at AR, which was categorized as early (<5 years), intermediate (5‐7 years), or late (>7 years). The associations between pre‐pregnancy BMI and GWG and early AR were tested using logistic regression models.
Results
In total, 33% of the mothers had excess pre‐pregnancy weight, 31.2% exceeded Institute of Medicine recommendations, and 45% of children had early AR. The pre‐pregnancy BMI and parity were associated with earlier AR (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.02‐1.11; OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.74‐0.99, respectively), but GWG was unrelated.
Conclusions
These results suggest that preventive strategies for promoting normal pre‐pregnancy BMI, especially in women's first pregnancies, could delay the timing of AR, with protective metabolic effects on offspring.</description><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Dietitians</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Overweight - metabolism</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thinness - metabolism</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>1930-7381</issn><issn>1930-739X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10MtKxDAUBuAgipfRhS8gATe6mPGkqU2yVPEGymwUdFXS9GSstM2YtEh3PoLP6JOYcdSF4CYJ4Ts_nJ-QXQYTBpAcuWKYJCxVsEI2meIwFlw9rP6-JdsgWyE8A6QZHLN1spEIkFkqjjfJ7O4JKVqLpgvUWTr3-PH2Hs9Zq1sz0NPba6rbkja6Q9_qmlptOuejbWkXR7uqqdrZYlKX1dyFqhuox8L1caZq478Ncx_FNlmzug64832PyP3F-d3Z1fhmenl9dnIzNlxKGBcAyvJUCVFKVAlmMtNokDNWQJoUkIEVmhXcpoZrKaxKshI4L1NWCDCo-IgcLHPn3r30GLq8qYLButYtuj7kTKiECyUVj3T_D312_WLHqCSIWCdEOyKHS2W8C8GjzeM-jfZDziBftJ_H9vOv9qPd-07siwbLX_lTdwRHS_Ba1Tj8n5RPTx-XkZ8HiI7A</recordid><startdate>201606</startdate><enddate>201606</enddate><creator>Linares, Jeannette</creator><creator>Corvalán, Camila</creator><creator>Galleguillos, Bárbara</creator><creator>Kain, Juliana</creator><creator>González, Laura</creator><creator>Uauy, Ricardo</creator><creator>Garmendia, María Luisa</creator><creator>Mericq, Verónica</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201606</creationdate><title>The effects of pre‐pregnancy BMI and maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound in offspring</title><author>Linares, Jeannette ; Corvalán, Camila ; Galleguillos, Bárbara ; Kain, Juliana ; González, Laura ; Uauy, Ricardo ; Garmendia, María Luisa ; Mericq, Verónica</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3880-b009f34977d8e92e686aece311b042b060f7a1b3f4c3a87f926d033d41b70ce93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Breastfeeding & lactation</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Dietitians</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - metabolism</topic><topic>Overweight - metabolism</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Thinness - metabolism</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Linares, Jeannette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corvalán, Camila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galleguillos, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kain, Juliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uauy, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garmendia, María Luisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mericq, Verónica</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Linares, Jeannette</au><au>Corvalán, Camila</au><au>Galleguillos, Bárbara</au><au>Kain, Juliana</au><au>González, Laura</au><au>Uauy, Ricardo</au><au>Garmendia, María Luisa</au><au>Mericq, Verónica</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of pre‐pregnancy BMI and maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound in offspring</atitle><jtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Obesity (Silver Spring)</addtitle><date>2016-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1313</spage><epage>1319</epage><pages>1313-1319</pages><issn>1930-7381</issn><eissn>1930-739X</eissn><abstract>Objective
To assess the effect of pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI), gestational weight gain (GWG), and other maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound (AR).
Methods
In this study, 594 mothers (mothers who do not have diabetes and not underweight) from the longitudinal Growth and Obesity Chilean Cohort Study self‐reported their weights at the beginning and end of their pregnancies, and their heights were measured. Pre‐pregnancy BMI was categorized as normal weight, overweight, or obesity, and GWG was assessed according to Institute of Medicine guidelines. For children, weight and height measurements from 0 to 3 years were retrieved from records, and they were measured from age 4 to 7 years. BMI curves from 0 to 7 years were used to estimate the age at AR, which was categorized as early (<5 years), intermediate (5‐7 years), or late (>7 years). The associations between pre‐pregnancy BMI and GWG and early AR were tested using logistic regression models.
Results
In total, 33% of the mothers had excess pre‐pregnancy weight, 31.2% exceeded Institute of Medicine recommendations, and 45% of children had early AR. The pre‐pregnancy BMI and parity were associated with earlier AR (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.02‐1.11; OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.74‐0.99, respectively), but GWG was unrelated.
Conclusions
These results suggest that preventive strategies for promoting normal pre‐pregnancy BMI, especially in women's first pregnancies, could delay the timing of AR, with protective metabolic effects on offspring.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27086475</pmid><doi>10.1002/oby.21490</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1930-7381 |
| ispartof | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1313-1319 |
| issn | 1930-7381 1930-739X |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection) |
| subjects | Adiposity Age Birth Weight Body Mass Index Breastfeeding & lactation Child Child, Preschool Children & youth Cohort Studies Diabetes Dietitians Female Health risk assessment Humans Logistic Models Metabolism Mothers Obesity Obesity - metabolism Overweight - metabolism Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Studies Thinness - metabolism Weight control Weight Gain |
| title | The effects of pre‐pregnancy BMI and maternal factors on the timing of adiposity rebound in offspring |
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