Antibacterial Activity of Isolates from Piper longum and Taxus baccata

This study describes the antibacterial activity of the pure isolates from Piper longum (L.) (black pepper) and Taxus baccata (L.) (Yew). Three isolates of black pepper were active against Gram-positive bacteria and moderately active against Gram-negative bacteria. Each isolate was highly active agai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical biology 2001, Vol.39 (3), p.236-238
Hauptverfasser: Srinivasa Reddy, P., Jamil, Kaiser, Madhusudhan, P., Anjani, G., Das, B.
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container_end_page 238
container_issue 3
container_start_page 236
container_title Pharmaceutical biology
container_volume 39
creator Srinivasa Reddy, P.
Jamil, Kaiser
Madhusudhan, P.
Anjani, G.
Das, B.
description This study describes the antibacterial activity of the pure isolates from Piper longum (L.) (black pepper) and Taxus baccata (L.) (Yew). Three isolates of black pepper were active against Gram-positive bacteria and moderately active against Gram-negative bacteria. Each isolate was highly active against at least one particular species of bacteria; piperlonguminine (1) against Bacillus subtilis, piperine (2) against Staphylococcus aureus, and pellitorine (3) against Bacillus sphaericus. 3-(3'-4'-5'-Trimethoxyphenyl) propionicacid (4) did not show any antibacterial activity. The isolate (--)-rhododendrol (5) of Taxus baccata (L.) inhibited Salmonella typhimurium and Pseudomonas syringae, while 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-butan-2-one (6) and 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-trans-but-3-en-2-one (7) inhibited Pseudomonas syringae and Bacillus sphaericus. It is therefore evident that all the isolates of Piper longum had antibacterial activity except 3-(3'-4'-5'-trimethoxyphenyl) propionicacid (4), whereas isolates of T. baccata showed moderate activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1076/phbi.39.3.236.5926
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source Taylor & Francis Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacillus sphaericus
Bacillus subtilis
Biological and medical sciences
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piper longum
Salmonella typhimurium
Staphylococcus aureus
Taxus baccata
title Antibacterial Activity of Isolates from Piper longum and Taxus baccata
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