Characterization of Grain Quality and Starch Fine Structure of Two Japonica Rice (Oryza Sativa) Cultivars with Good Sensory Properties at Different Temperatures during the Filling Stage

Temperature during the growing season is a critical factor affecting grain quality. High temperatures at grain filling affect kernel development, resulting in reduced yield, increased chalkiness, reduced amylose content, and poor milling quality. Here, we investigated the grain quality and starch st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2016-05, Vol.64 (20), p.4048-4057
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Changquan, Zhou, Lihui, Zhu, Zhengbin, Lu, Huwen, Zhou, Xingzhong, Qian, Yiting, Li, Qianfeng, Lu, Yan, Gu, Minghong, Liu, Qiaoquan
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 4048
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 64
creator Zhang, Changquan
Zhou, Lihui
Zhu, Zhengbin
Lu, Huwen
Zhou, Xingzhong
Qian, Yiting
Li, Qianfeng
Lu, Yan
Gu, Minghong
Liu, Qiaoquan
description Temperature during the growing season is a critical factor affecting grain quality. High temperatures at grain filling affect kernel development, resulting in reduced yield, increased chalkiness, reduced amylose content, and poor milling quality. Here, we investigated the grain quality and starch structure of two japonica rice cultivars with good sensory properties grown at different temperatures during the filling stage under natural field conditions. Compared to those grown under normal conditions, rice grains grown under hot conditions showed significantly reduced eating and cooking qualities, including a higher percentage of grains with chalkiness, lower protein and amylose contents, and higher pasting properties. Under hot conditions, rice starch contained reduced long-chain amylose (MW 107.1 to 107.4) and significantly fewer short-chain amylopectin (DP 5–12) but more intermediate- (DP 13–34) and long- (DP 45–60) chain amylopectin than under normal conditions, as well as higher crystallinity and gelatinization properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00083
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Under hot conditions, rice starch contained reduced long-chain amylose (MW 107.1 to 107.4) and significantly fewer short-chain amylopectin (DP 5–12) but more intermediate- (DP 13–34) and long- (DP 45–60) chain amylopectin than under normal conditions, as well as higher crystallinity and gelatinization properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00083</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27128366</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Cooking ; Edible Grain - chemistry ; Edible Grain - growth &amp; development ; Humans ; Oryza - chemistry ; Oryza - growth &amp; development ; Seeds - chemistry ; Seeds - growth &amp; development ; Starch - chemistry ; Taste ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2016-05, Vol.64 (20), p.4048-4057</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a336t-e0c7d6a489713217fc765fa9635829905774f4809763aed3e19318f650ab8383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a336t-e0c7d6a489713217fc765fa9635829905774f4809763aed3e19318f650ab8383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00083$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00083$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27128366$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Changquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Lihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zhengbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Huwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xingzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Yiting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Minghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qiaoquan</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of Grain Quality and Starch Fine Structure of Two Japonica Rice (Oryza Sativa) Cultivars with Good Sensory Properties at Different Temperatures during the Filling Stage</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. 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subjects Cooking
Edible Grain - chemistry
Edible Grain - growth & development
Humans
Oryza - chemistry
Oryza - growth & development
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - growth & development
Starch - chemistry
Taste
Temperature
title Characterization of Grain Quality and Starch Fine Structure of Two Japonica Rice (Oryza Sativa) Cultivars with Good Sensory Properties at Different Temperatures during the Filling Stage
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