Low-dose, continual enzyme delivery ameliorates some aspects of established brain disease in a mouse model of a childhood-onset neurodegenerative disorder

To determine the capacity of continual low-dose lysosomal enzyme infusion into the cerebrospinal fluid of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (MPS IIIA) mice to reverse established neurodegenerative disease. The rationale behind the study is that there is only limited animal model-derived evidence suppo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental neurology 2016-04, Vol.278, p.11-21
Hauptverfasser: King, Barbara, Setford, Meghan L., Hassiotis, Sofia, Trim, Paul J., Duplock, Stephen, Tucker, Justin N., Hattersley, Kathryn, Snel, Marten F., Hopwood, John J., Hemsley, Kim M.
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container_issue
container_start_page 11
container_title Experimental neurology
container_volume 278
creator King, Barbara
Setford, Meghan L.
Hassiotis, Sofia
Trim, Paul J.
Duplock, Stephen
Tucker, Justin N.
Hattersley, Kathryn
Snel, Marten F.
Hopwood, John J.
Hemsley, Kim M.
description To determine the capacity of continual low-dose lysosomal enzyme infusion into the cerebrospinal fluid of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (MPS IIIA) mice to reverse established neurodegenerative disease. The rationale behind the study is that there is only limited animal model-derived evidence supporting treatment of symptomatic patients, principally because few studies have been designed to examine disease reversibility. Twelve-week old MPS IIIA mice were implanted with indwelling unilateral intra-ventricular cannulae. These were connected to subcutaneous mini-osmotic pumps infusing recombinant human sulphamidase. Pump replacement was carried out in some mice at 16-weeks of age, enabling treatment to continue for a further month. Control affected/unaffected mice received vehicle via the same method. Behavioural, neuropathological and biochemical parameters of disease were assessed. Improvement in some, but not all, behavioural parameters occurred. Sulphamidase infusion mediated a statistically significant reduction in primary (heparan sulphate) and secondary (gangliosides GM2, GM3) substrate accumulation in the brain, with small reductions in micro- but not astro-gliosis. There was no change in axonal spheroid number. All mice developed a humoural response, however the antibodies were non-neutralising and no adverse clinical effects were observed. Continual infusion of replacement enzyme partially ameliorates clinical, histological and biochemical aspects of MPS IIIA mice, when treatment begins at an early symptomatic stage. •Few studies have examined disease reversibility in animal models of MPS III.•Continual infusion of replacement enzyme into ventricular CSF was undertaken in symptomatic-stage MPS IIIA mice.•Improvement in some but not all behavioural parameters occurred.•Reductions in substrate accumulation and microgliosis were observed•Astrogliosis and axonal spheroid numbers did not change
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.11.013
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There was no change in axonal spheroid number. All mice developed a humoural response, however the antibodies were non-neutralising and no adverse clinical effects were observed. Continual infusion of replacement enzyme partially ameliorates clinical, histological and biochemical aspects of MPS IIIA mice, when treatment begins at an early symptomatic stage. •Few studies have examined disease reversibility in animal models of MPS III.•Continual infusion of replacement enzyme into ventricular CSF was undertaken in symptomatic-stage MPS IIIA mice.•Improvement in some but not all behavioural parameters occurred.•Reductions in substrate accumulation and microgliosis were observed•Astrogliosis and axonal spheroid numbers did not change</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Routes</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Enzyme replacement therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>G(M3) Ganglioside - metabolism</subject><subject>Gangliosidoses, GM2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrolases - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Lysosomal storage disorder</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maze Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Motor Activity - genetics</subject><subject>Mouse</subject><subject>MPS IIIA</subject><subject>Mucopolysaccharidosis III - complications</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Osmotic pump</subject><subject>Sulfatases - genetics</subject><subject>Sulfatases - metabolism</subject><issn>0014-4886</issn><issn>1090-2430</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFu1DAURS0EokPhF8BLFiT42Y6dLKsKKNJIbGBtOfYL41ESD3amdPgUvhanU7qFla_ke9_18yHkDbAaGKj3-xrvDjMeUxxrzqCpAWoG4gnZAOtYxaVgT8mGMZCVbFt1QV7kvGeMdZLr5-SCK8VVp_mG_N7Gn5WPGd9RF-clzEc7Upx_nSakHsdwi-lE7VRUTHbBTHMsNzYf0C2ZxoFiXmw_hrxDT_tkw0x9yGgz0iItneKxyCmWWavbUrcLo9_F6Ks4Z1zo_RIev-OMpaD0rfmYPKaX5Nlgx4yvHs5L8u3jh6_XN9X2y6fP11fbykkml8oLxvmghRVSuaZ1ukVolOq1R-awEUK2Qyta3oPtrJWta3ijLIIaeuydbsQleXuee0jxx7HsY6aQHY6jnbG83oDuWKcFgPwPq-atgAbWqfpsdSnmnHAwhxQmm04GmFkZmr15ZGhWhgbAFIYl-fqh5NhP6B9zf6EVw9XZgOVXbgMmk13A2aEPqWAxPoZ_lvwBEMS1Zw</recordid><startdate>201604</startdate><enddate>201604</enddate><creator>King, Barbara</creator><creator>Setford, Meghan L.</creator><creator>Hassiotis, Sofia</creator><creator>Trim, Paul J.</creator><creator>Duplock, Stephen</creator><creator>Tucker, Justin N.</creator><creator>Hattersley, Kathryn</creator><creator>Snel, Marten F.</creator><creator>Hopwood, John J.</creator><creator>Hemsley, Kim M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201604</creationdate><title>Low-dose, continual enzyme delivery ameliorates some aspects of established brain disease in a mouse model of a childhood-onset neurodegenerative disorder</title><author>King, Barbara ; 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subjects Animals
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Cerebrospinal fluid
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Routes
Drug Delivery Systems
Enzyme replacement therapy
Female
G(M3) Ganglioside - metabolism
Gangliosidoses, GM2 - metabolism
Humans
Hydrolases - administration & dosage
Lysosomal storage disorder
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor Activity - genetics
Mouse
MPS IIIA
Mucopolysaccharidosis III - complications
Neurodegenerative Diseases - drug therapy
Neurodegenerative Diseases - etiology
Neurodegenerative Diseases - pathology
Osmotic pump
Sulfatases - genetics
Sulfatases - metabolism
title Low-dose, continual enzyme delivery ameliorates some aspects of established brain disease in a mouse model of a childhood-onset neurodegenerative disorder
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