Role of major resection in pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer in the Spanish prospective multicenter study (GECMP-CCR)

Patients with pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) may benefit from aggressive surgical therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the role of major anatomic resection for pulmonary metastasectomy to improve survival when compared with limited pulmonary resection. Data of 522...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2016-05, Vol.27 (5), p.850-855
Hauptverfasser: Hernández, J., Molins, L., Fibla, J.J., Heras, F., Embún, R., Rivas, J.J., Rivas, JuanJ, Molins, Laureano, Embún, Raúl, Rivas, Francisco, Hernández, Jorge, Mier, JoséManuel, Heras, Félix, de la Cruz, Javier, Rubio, Matilde, Fernández, Esther, Carbajo, Miguel, Peñalver, Rafael, Jarabo, JoséRamón, González-Rivas, Diego, Bolufer, Sergio, Pagás, Carlos, Call, Sergi, Smith, David, Wins, Richard, Arnau, Antonio, Arroyo, Andrés, Marrón, M.Carmen, Tamura, Akiko, Blanco, Montse, de Olaiz, Beatriz, Muñoz, Gemma, García Prim, José M., Rombolá, Carlos, Barajas, Santiago García, Rodríguez, Alberto, Freixinet, Jorge, Ruiz, Javier, Carriquiry, Guillermo, Rosenberg, Moisés, Canalís, Emilio
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container_end_page 855
container_issue 5
container_start_page 850
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 27
creator Hernández, J.
Molins, L.
Fibla, J.J.
Heras, F.
Embún, R.
Rivas, J.J.
Rivas, JuanJ
Molins, Laureano
Embún, Raúl
Rivas, Francisco
Hernández, Jorge
Mier, JoséManuel
Heras, Félix
de la Cruz, Javier
Rubio, Matilde
Fernández, Esther
Carbajo, Miguel
Peñalver, Rafael
Jarabo, JoséRamón
González-Rivas, Diego
Bolufer, Sergio
Pagás, Carlos
Call, Sergi
Smith, David
Wins, Richard
Arnau, Antonio
Arroyo, Andrés
Marrón, M.Carmen
Tamura, Akiko
Blanco, Montse
de Olaiz, Beatriz
Muñoz, Gemma
García Prim, José M.
Rombolá, Carlos
Barajas, Santiago García
Rodríguez, Alberto
Freixinet, Jorge
Ruiz, Javier
Carriquiry, Guillermo
Rosenberg, Moisés
Canalís, Emilio
description Patients with pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) may benefit from aggressive surgical therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the role of major anatomic resection for pulmonary metastasectomy to improve survival when compared with limited pulmonary resection. Data of 522 patients (64.2% men, mean age 64.5 years) who underwent pulmonary resections with curative intent for CRC metastases over a 2-year period were reviewed. All patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years. Disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were assessed with the Kaplan–Meier method. Factors associated with DSS and DFS were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. A total of 394 (75.6%) patients underwent wedge resection, 19 (3.6%) anatomic segmentectomy, 5 (0.9%) lesser resections not described, 100 (19.3%) lobectomy, and 4 (0.8%) pneumonectomy. Accordingly, 104 (19.9%) patients were treated with major anatomic resection and 418 (80.1%) with lesser resection. Operations were carried out with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in 93 patients. The overall DSS and DFS were 55 and 28.3 months, respectively. Significant differences in DSS and DFS in favor of major resection versus lesser resection (DSS median not reached versus 52.2 months, P = 0.03; DFS median not reached versus 23.9 months, P < 0.001) were found. In the multivariate analysis, major resection appeared to be a protective factor in DSS [hazard ratio (HR) 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.96, P = 0.031] and DFS (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.36–0.75, P < 0.001). The surgical approach (VATS versus open surgical resection) had no effect on outcome. Major anatomic resection with lymphadenectomy for pulmonary metastasectomy can be considered in selected CRC patient with sufficient functional reserve to improve the DSS and DFS. Further prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm the present results.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdw064
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The objective of this study was to determine the role of major anatomic resection for pulmonary metastasectomy to improve survival when compared with limited pulmonary resection. Data of 522 patients (64.2% men, mean age 64.5 years) who underwent pulmonary resections with curative intent for CRC metastases over a 2-year period were reviewed. All patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years. Disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were assessed with the Kaplan–Meier method. Factors associated with DSS and DFS were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. A total of 394 (75.6%) patients underwent wedge resection, 19 (3.6%) anatomic segmentectomy, 5 (0.9%) lesser resections not described, 100 (19.3%) lobectomy, and 4 (0.8%) pneumonectomy. Accordingly, 104 (19.9%) patients were treated with major anatomic resection and 418 (80.1%) with lesser resection. Operations were carried out with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in 93 patients. The overall DSS and DFS were 55 and 28.3 months, respectively. Significant differences in DSS and DFS in favor of major resection versus lesser resection (DSS median not reached versus 52.2 months, P = 0.03; DFS median not reached versus 23.9 months, P &lt; 0.001) were found. In the multivariate analysis, major resection appeared to be a protective factor in DSS [hazard ratio (HR) 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.96, P = 0.031] and DFS (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.36–0.75, P &lt; 0.001). The surgical approach (VATS versus open surgical resection) had no effect on outcome. Major anatomic resection with lymphadenectomy for pulmonary metastasectomy can be considered in selected CRC patient with sufficient functional reserve to improve the DSS and DFS. Further prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm the present results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw064</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27113270</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; lobectomy ; lung metastasis ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Lung Neoplasms - surgery ; Lymph Node Excision - methods ; Male ; Metastasectomy ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; pneumonectomy ; Pneumonectomy - methods ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Spain ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods ; VATS ; wedge resection</subject><ispartof>Annals of oncology, 2016-05, Vol.27 (5), p.850-855</ispartof><rights>2016 European Society for Medical Oncology</rights><rights>The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-4c0e574553b38623f42540a43b7b591b02487aafd590b9abac68576197e177a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-4c0e574553b38623f42540a43b7b591b02487aafd590b9abac68576197e177a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113270$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hernández, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molins, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fibla, J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embún, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas, J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas, JuanJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molins, Laureano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embún, Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mier, JoséManuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, Félix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Cruz, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubio, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbajo, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñalver, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarabo, JoséRamón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Rivas, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolufer, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagás, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Call, Sergi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wins, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnau, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arroyo, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrón, M.Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamura, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Montse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Olaiz, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Prim, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rombolá, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barajas, Santiago García</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freixinet, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carriquiry, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Moisés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canalís, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Grupo Español de Metástasis Pulmonares de Carcinoma Colo-Rectal (GECMP-CCR) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grupo Español de Metástasis Pulmonares de Carcinoma Colo-Rectal (GECMP-CCR) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)</creatorcontrib><title>Role of major resection in pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer in the Spanish prospective multicenter study (GECMP-CCR)</title><title>Annals of oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><description>Patients with pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) may benefit from aggressive surgical therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the role of major anatomic resection for pulmonary metastasectomy to improve survival when compared with limited pulmonary resection. Data of 522 patients (64.2% men, mean age 64.5 years) who underwent pulmonary resections with curative intent for CRC metastases over a 2-year period were reviewed. All patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years. Disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were assessed with the Kaplan–Meier method. Factors associated with DSS and DFS were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. A total of 394 (75.6%) patients underwent wedge resection, 19 (3.6%) anatomic segmentectomy, 5 (0.9%) lesser resections not described, 100 (19.3%) lobectomy, and 4 (0.8%) pneumonectomy. Accordingly, 104 (19.9%) patients were treated with major anatomic resection and 418 (80.1%) with lesser resection. Operations were carried out with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in 93 patients. The overall DSS and DFS were 55 and 28.3 months, respectively. Significant differences in DSS and DFS in favor of major resection versus lesser resection (DSS median not reached versus 52.2 months, P = 0.03; DFS median not reached versus 23.9 months, P &lt; 0.001) were found. In the multivariate analysis, major resection appeared to be a protective factor in DSS [hazard ratio (HR) 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.96, P = 0.031] and DFS (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.36–0.75, P &lt; 0.001). The surgical approach (VATS versus open surgical resection) had no effect on outcome. Major anatomic resection with lymphadenectomy for pulmonary metastasectomy can be considered in selected CRC patient with sufficient functional reserve to improve the DSS and DFS. Further prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm the present results.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>lobectomy</subject><subject>lung metastasis</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Lymph Node Excision - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metastasectomy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>pneumonectomy</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy - methods</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>VATS</subject><subject>wedge resection</subject><issn>0923-7534</issn><issn>1569-8041</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFrHSEUhaU0NK9pl90Wl-liGh11HJdlSJNCQkKavTjOHWIYdaozCW_bXx4fk3ZXChfk4ue513MQ-kTJV0oUOzMhxGDP_PBMGv4G7ahoVNUSTt-iHVE1q6Rg_Bi9z_mRENKoWr1Dx7WklNWS7NDvuzgBjiP25jEmnCCDXVwM2AU8r5OPwaQ99rCYXKrcRb_HYyFtnGIqvZmwNcFCOrxYHgD_nE1w-QHPKeb5IPYE2K_T4iyEpWB5WYc9Pr04765vq667-_IBHY1myvDx9TxB99_P77vL6urm4kf37aqynLKl4paAkFwI1rO2qdnIa8GJ4ayXvVC0JzVvpTHjIBTplemNbVohG6okUCkNO0Gnm2xZ7NcKedHeZQvTZALENWsqFVENl2XA_9GWSy5JQwpabagt380JRj0n54tnmhJ9CEhvAektoMJ_fpVeew_DX_pPIgWQGwDFiicHSWfroBg8uIPdeojuH9Ivr2iibw</recordid><startdate>201605</startdate><enddate>201605</enddate><creator>Hernández, J.</creator><creator>Molins, L.</creator><creator>Fibla, J.J.</creator><creator>Heras, F.</creator><creator>Embún, R.</creator><creator>Rivas, J.J.</creator><creator>Rivas, JuanJ</creator><creator>Molins, Laureano</creator><creator>Embún, Raúl</creator><creator>Rivas, Francisco</creator><creator>Hernández, Jorge</creator><creator>Mier, JoséManuel</creator><creator>Heras, Félix</creator><creator>de la Cruz, Javier</creator><creator>Rubio, Matilde</creator><creator>Fernández, Esther</creator><creator>Carbajo, Miguel</creator><creator>Peñalver, Rafael</creator><creator>Jarabo, JoséRamón</creator><creator>González-Rivas, Diego</creator><creator>Bolufer, Sergio</creator><creator>Pagás, Carlos</creator><creator>Call, Sergi</creator><creator>Smith, David</creator><creator>Wins, Richard</creator><creator>Arnau, Antonio</creator><creator>Arroyo, Andrés</creator><creator>Marrón, M.Carmen</creator><creator>Tamura, Akiko</creator><creator>Blanco, Montse</creator><creator>de Olaiz, Beatriz</creator><creator>Muñoz, Gemma</creator><creator>García Prim, José M.</creator><creator>Rombolá, Carlos</creator><creator>Barajas, Santiago García</creator><creator>Rodríguez, Alberto</creator><creator>Freixinet, Jorge</creator><creator>Ruiz, Javier</creator><creator>Carriquiry, Guillermo</creator><creator>Rosenberg, Moisés</creator><creator>Canalís, Emilio</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201605</creationdate><title>Role of major resection in pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer in the Spanish prospective multicenter study (GECMP-CCR)</title><author>Hernández, J. ; Molins, L. ; Fibla, J.J. ; Heras, F. ; Embún, R. ; Rivas, J.J. ; Rivas, JuanJ ; Molins, Laureano ; Embún, Raúl ; Rivas, Francisco ; Hernández, Jorge ; Mier, JoséManuel ; Heras, Félix ; de la Cruz, Javier ; Rubio, Matilde ; Fernández, Esther ; Carbajo, Miguel ; Peñalver, Rafael ; Jarabo, JoséRamón ; González-Rivas, Diego ; Bolufer, Sergio ; Pagás, Carlos ; Call, Sergi ; Smith, David ; Wins, Richard ; Arnau, Antonio ; Arroyo, Andrés ; Marrón, M.Carmen ; Tamura, Akiko ; Blanco, Montse ; de Olaiz, Beatriz ; Muñoz, Gemma ; García Prim, José M. ; Rombolá, Carlos ; Barajas, Santiago García ; Rodríguez, Alberto ; Freixinet, Jorge ; Ruiz, Javier ; Carriquiry, Guillermo ; Rosenberg, Moisés ; Canalís, Emilio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-4c0e574553b38623f42540a43b7b591b02487aafd590b9abac68576197e177a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>colorectal carcinoma</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>lobectomy</topic><topic>lung metastasis</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Lymph Node Excision - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metastasectomy</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>pneumonectomy</topic><topic>Pneumonectomy - methods</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>VATS</topic><topic>wedge resection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hernández, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molins, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fibla, J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embún, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas, J.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas, JuanJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molins, Laureano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Embún, Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivas, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mier, JoséManuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heras, Félix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Cruz, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubio, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbajo, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñalver, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarabo, JoséRamón</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Rivas, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolufer, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagás, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Call, Sergi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wins, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnau, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arroyo, Andrés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marrón, M.Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamura, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Montse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Olaiz, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García Prim, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rombolá, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barajas, Santiago García</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freixinet, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carriquiry, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, Moisés</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canalís, Emilio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Grupo Español de Metástasis Pulmonares de Carcinoma Colo-Rectal (GECMP-CCR) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grupo Español de Metástasis Pulmonares de Carcinoma Colo-Rectal (GECMP-CCR) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hernández, J.</au><au>Molins, L.</au><au>Fibla, J.J.</au><au>Heras, F.</au><au>Embún, R.</au><au>Rivas, J.J.</au><au>Rivas, JuanJ</au><au>Molins, Laureano</au><au>Embún, Raúl</au><au>Rivas, Francisco</au><au>Hernández, Jorge</au><au>Mier, JoséManuel</au><au>Heras, Félix</au><au>de la Cruz, Javier</au><au>Rubio, Matilde</au><au>Fernández, Esther</au><au>Carbajo, Miguel</au><au>Peñalver, Rafael</au><au>Jarabo, JoséRamón</au><au>González-Rivas, Diego</au><au>Bolufer, Sergio</au><au>Pagás, Carlos</au><au>Call, Sergi</au><au>Smith, David</au><au>Wins, Richard</au><au>Arnau, Antonio</au><au>Arroyo, Andrés</au><au>Marrón, M.Carmen</au><au>Tamura, Akiko</au><au>Blanco, Montse</au><au>de Olaiz, Beatriz</au><au>Muñoz, Gemma</au><au>García Prim, José M.</au><au>Rombolá, Carlos</au><au>Barajas, Santiago García</au><au>Rodríguez, Alberto</au><au>Freixinet, Jorge</au><au>Ruiz, Javier</au><au>Carriquiry, Guillermo</au><au>Rosenberg, Moisés</au><au>Canalís, Emilio</au><aucorp>on behalf of the Grupo Español de Metástasis Pulmonares de Carcinoma Colo-Rectal (GECMP-CCR) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)</aucorp><aucorp>Grupo Español de Metástasis Pulmonares de Carcinoma Colo-Rectal (GECMP-CCR) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of major resection in pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer in the Spanish prospective multicenter study (GECMP-CCR)</atitle><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-05</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>850</spage><epage>855</epage><pages>850-855</pages><issn>0923-7534</issn><eissn>1569-8041</eissn><abstract>Patients with pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) may benefit from aggressive surgical therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the role of major anatomic resection for pulmonary metastasectomy to improve survival when compared with limited pulmonary resection. Data of 522 patients (64.2% men, mean age 64.5 years) who underwent pulmonary resections with curative intent for CRC metastases over a 2-year period were reviewed. All patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years. Disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were assessed with the Kaplan–Meier method. Factors associated with DSS and DFS were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. A total of 394 (75.6%) patients underwent wedge resection, 19 (3.6%) anatomic segmentectomy, 5 (0.9%) lesser resections not described, 100 (19.3%) lobectomy, and 4 (0.8%) pneumonectomy. Accordingly, 104 (19.9%) patients were treated with major anatomic resection and 418 (80.1%) with lesser resection. Operations were carried out with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in 93 patients. The overall DSS and DFS were 55 and 28.3 months, respectively. Significant differences in DSS and DFS in favor of major resection versus lesser resection (DSS median not reached versus 52.2 months, P = 0.03; DFS median not reached versus 23.9 months, P &lt; 0.001) were found. In the multivariate analysis, major resection appeared to be a protective factor in DSS [hazard ratio (HR) 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41–0.96, P = 0.031] and DFS (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.36–0.75, P &lt; 0.001). The surgical approach (VATS versus open surgical resection) had no effect on outcome. Major anatomic resection with lymphadenectomy for pulmonary metastasectomy can be considered in selected CRC patient with sufficient functional reserve to improve the DSS and DFS. Further prospective randomized studies are needed to confirm the present results.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>27113270</pmid><doi>10.1093/annonc/mdw064</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
lobectomy
lung metastasis
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Lymph Node Excision - methods
Male
Metastasectomy
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
pneumonectomy
Pneumonectomy - methods
Proportional Hazards Models
Spain
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods
VATS
wedge resection
title Role of major resection in pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer in the Spanish prospective multicenter study (GECMP-CCR)
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