Age-dependent expression of VEGFR2 in deep brain arteries in small vessel disease, CADASIL and healthy brains

Abstract Vascular myocytes are central to brain aging. Small vessel disease (SVD; arteriolosclerosis) is a widespread cause of lacunar stroke and vascular dementia, and is characterised by fibrosis and depletion of vascular myocytes in small penetrating arteries. Vascular endothelial growth factor (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2016-06, Vol.42, p.110-115
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed-Jushuf, Fiyyaz, MBBS, Jiwa, Nadim S., MBBS, Arwani, Anum S., BSc, Foot, Peter, Bridges, Leslie R., FRCPath, Kalaria, Rajesh N., FRCPath, Esiri, Margaret M., FRCPath, Hainsworth, Atticus H., PhD
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container_start_page 110
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 42
creator Ahmed-Jushuf, Fiyyaz, MBBS
Jiwa, Nadim S., MBBS
Arwani, Anum S., BSc
Foot, Peter
Bridges, Leslie R., FRCPath
Kalaria, Rajesh N., FRCPath
Esiri, Margaret M., FRCPath
Hainsworth, Atticus H., PhD
description Abstract Vascular myocytes are central to brain aging. Small vessel disease (SVD; arteriolosclerosis) is a widespread cause of lacunar stroke and vascular dementia, and is characterised by fibrosis and depletion of vascular myocytes in small penetrating arteries. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is associated with brain aging, and VEGFR2 is a potent determinant of cell fate. Here, we tested whether VEGFR2 in vascular myocytes is associated with older age and SVD in human brain. VEGFR2 immunolabelling in deep grey matter was assessed in older people with or without moderate-severe SVD, or in younger people without brain pathology or with a monogenic form of SVD (CADASIL). All cases were without Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Myocyte VEGFR2 was associated with increasing age (p=0.0026) but not with SVD pathology or with sclerotic index or blood vessel density. We conclude that VEGFR2 is consistently expressed in small artery myocytes of older people, and may mediate effects of VEGF on brain vascular aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.03.002
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Small vessel disease (SVD; arteriolosclerosis) is a widespread cause of lacunar stroke and vascular dementia, and is characterised by fibrosis and depletion of vascular myocytes in small penetrating arteries. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is associated with brain aging, and VEGFR2 is a potent determinant of cell fate. Here, we tested whether VEGFR2 in vascular myocytes is associated with older age and SVD in human brain. VEGFR2 immunolabelling in deep grey matter was assessed in older people with or without moderate-severe SVD, or in younger people without brain pathology or with a monogenic form of SVD (CADASIL). All cases were without Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Myocyte VEGFR2 was associated with increasing age (p=0.0026) but not with SVD pathology or with sclerotic index or blood vessel density. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Arteriolosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis - genetics
Arteriosclerosis - metabolism
CADASIL - genetics
CADASIL - metabolism
Cerebral Arteries - cytology
Cerebral Arteries - metabolism
Female
Flk-1
Gene Expression
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Muscle Cells - metabolism
Neurology
Small vessel disease
Vascular dementia
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - metabolism
Vasculopathy
title Age-dependent expression of VEGFR2 in deep brain arteries in small vessel disease, CADASIL and healthy brains
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