Individual and combined antiparasitic effect of six plant metabolites against Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi

[Display omitted] Six plant metabolites including isobavachalcone (1), 4-hydroxylonchocarpine (2), and (E)-1-(2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (3), 6,8-(di-3-methyl-but-2-enyl)eriodictyol (4), damnacanthal (5), and buesgenine (6) were evaluated for their leishmanicida...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2016-04, Vol.26 (7), p.1772-1775
Hauptverfasser: Sandjo, Louis P., de Moraes, Milene H., Kuete, Victor, Kamdoum, Blaise C., Ngadjui, Bonaventure T., Steindel, Mario
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container_end_page 1775
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1772
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 26
creator Sandjo, Louis P.
de Moraes, Milene H.
Kuete, Victor
Kamdoum, Blaise C.
Ngadjui, Bonaventure T.
Steindel, Mario
description [Display omitted] Six plant metabolites including isobavachalcone (1), 4-hydroxylonchocarpine (2), and (E)-1-(2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (3), 6,8-(di-3-methyl-but-2-enyl)eriodictyol (4), damnacanthal (5), and buesgenine (6) were evaluated for their leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activities against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi. Compounds 2–4 and 6 displayed antileishmanial activity while 3 and 5 showed trypanocidal effect. The leishmanicidal activity of 6 was expressed with the lowest IC50 (5.70μg/mL) whereas the most trypanocidal metabolite (5) showed its activity with IC50 at 11.14μg/mL. In addition, antiprotozoal effect of mixtures of 1–6 prepared at different ratios (3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) was also investigated. Interestingly, 1 and 2 initially inactive against T. cruzi, displayed trypanocidal activities when mixed together. This activity increased when 3 (13.63μg/mL) was combined with 1 in ratios 1:1 (10.01μg/mL) and 3:1 (7.78μg/mL). Moreover, the leishmanicidal effect of 4 against L. amazonensis increased in the mixture 6/4 (1:3).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.044
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Compounds 2–4 and 6 displayed antileishmanial activity while 3 and 5 showed trypanocidal effect. The leishmanicidal activity of 6 was expressed with the lowest IC50 (5.70μg/mL) whereas the most trypanocidal metabolite (5) showed its activity with IC50 at 11.14μg/mL. In addition, antiprotozoal effect of mixtures of 1–6 prepared at different ratios (3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) was also investigated. Interestingly, 1 and 2 initially inactive against T. cruzi, displayed trypanocidal activities when mixed together. This activity increased when 3 (13.63μg/mL) was combined with 1 in ratios 1:1 (10.01μg/mL) and 3:1 (7.78μg/mL). 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Compounds 2–4 and 6 displayed antileishmanial activity while 3 and 5 showed trypanocidal effect. The leishmanicidal activity of 6 was expressed with the lowest IC50 (5.70μg/mL) whereas the most trypanocidal metabolite (5) showed its activity with IC50 at 11.14μg/mL. In addition, antiprotozoal effect of mixtures of 1–6 prepared at different ratios (3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) was also investigated. Interestingly, 1 and 2 initially inactive against T. cruzi, displayed trypanocidal activities when mixed together. This activity increased when 3 (13.63μg/mL) was combined with 1 in ratios 1:1 (10.01μg/mL) and 3:1 (7.78μg/mL). Moreover, the leishmanicidal effect of 4 against L. amazonensis increased in the mixture 6/4 (1:3).</description><subject>Activity in combination</subject><subject>Alkaloids - chemistry</subject><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anthraquinones - chemistry</subject><subject>Anthraquinones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antiparasitic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antiparasitic effect</subject><subject>Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Chagas Disease - drug therapy</subject><subject>Chalcones - chemistry</subject><subject>Chalcones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Flavanones - chemistry</subject><subject>Flavanones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leishmania amazonensis</subject><subject>Leishmania mexicana - drug effects</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - drug therapy</subject><subject>Moraceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plants - chemistry</subject><subject>Rubiaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Trypanocidal Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Trypanocidal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Trypanosoma cruzi</subject><subject>Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects</subject><subject>Zanthoxylum - chemistry</subject><issn>0960-894X</issn><issn>1464-3405</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCH-CAfOSSYDuOnUhcUAW00kpcisTNcuwJzCqOg51UdH89XrZwRJz89cxrzTyEvOKs5oyrt4d6CG6qRdnXTNRMyidkx6WSVSNZ-5TsWK9Y1fXy6wW5zPnAGJcFek4uhOqZUk23I8fb2eM9-s1O1M6euhgGnMGXw4qLTTbjio7COIJbaRxpxp90mcorDbDaIU64Qqb2m8U5r3QPmL8HO6OlNthjnGHOmH8n36WHxc4xx2CpS9sRX5Bno50yvHxcr8iXjx_urm-q_edPt9fv95VrWbdWsvGN0_3oeSMarhSXLYehh3ZgfrAORFOulHZtJzVIoUct-pZp3YIv3fKuuSJvzrlLij82yKsJmB1MpQmIWzZc96xvlWyb_0C1KP9L3RdUnFGXYs4JRrMkDDY9GM7MSY85mJMec9JjmDBl8qXo9WP-NgTwf0v--CjAuzMAZSD3CMlkhzA78JiKAOMj_iv_Fzd0ohM</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>Sandjo, Louis P.</creator><creator>de Moraes, Milene H.</creator><creator>Kuete, Victor</creator><creator>Kamdoum, Blaise C.</creator><creator>Ngadjui, Bonaventure T.</creator><creator>Steindel, Mario</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-7733</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160401</creationdate><title>Individual and combined antiparasitic effect of six plant metabolites against Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi</title><author>Sandjo, Louis P. ; 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Compounds 2–4 and 6 displayed antileishmanial activity while 3 and 5 showed trypanocidal effect. The leishmanicidal activity of 6 was expressed with the lowest IC50 (5.70μg/mL) whereas the most trypanocidal metabolite (5) showed its activity with IC50 at 11.14μg/mL. In addition, antiprotozoal effect of mixtures of 1–6 prepared at different ratios (3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) was also investigated. Interestingly, 1 and 2 initially inactive against T. cruzi, displayed trypanocidal activities when mixed together. This activity increased when 3 (13.63μg/mL) was combined with 1 in ratios 1:1 (10.01μg/mL) and 3:1 (7.78μg/mL). Moreover, the leishmanicidal effect of 4 against L. amazonensis increased in the mixture 6/4 (1:3).</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26906638</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.044</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-7733</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Activity in combination
Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Anthraquinones - chemistry
Anthraquinones - pharmacology
Antiparasitic Agents - chemistry
Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacology
Antiparasitic effect
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Chagas Disease - drug therapy
Chalcones - chemistry
Chalcones - pharmacology
Flavanones - chemistry
Flavanones - pharmacology
Humans
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania mexicana - drug effects
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - drug therapy
Moraceae - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants - chemistry
Rubiaceae - chemistry
Secondary metabolites
Structure-Activity Relationship
Trypanocidal Agents - chemistry
Trypanocidal Agents - pharmacology
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects
Zanthoxylum - chemistry
title Individual and combined antiparasitic effect of six plant metabolites against Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi
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