Abnormal default-mode network homogeneity and its correlations with personality in drug-naive somatization disorder at rest

Abstract Background While the default-mode network (DMN) appears to play a crucial role in patients suffering from somatization disorder (SD), the abnormalities of the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in SD patients have been poorly explored. The aim of this study is to examine DMN NH using an NH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2016-03, Vol.193, p.81-88
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Shubao, Su, Qinji, Jiang, Muliang, Liu, Feng, Yao, Dapeng, Dai, Yi, Long, Liling, Song, Yan, Yu, Miaoyu, Zhang, Zhikun, Zhao, Jingping, Guo, Wenbin
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container_end_page 88
container_issue
container_start_page 81
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 193
creator Wei, Shubao
Su, Qinji
Jiang, Muliang
Liu, Feng
Yao, Dapeng
Dai, Yi
Long, Liling
Song, Yan
Yu, Miaoyu
Zhang, Zhikun
Zhao, Jingping
Guo, Wenbin
description Abstract Background While the default-mode network (DMN) appears to play a crucial role in patients suffering from somatization disorder (SD), the abnormalities of the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in SD patients have been poorly explored. The aim of this study is to examine DMN NH using an NH approach in patients suffering from SD at rest and determine its correlations with personality as measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Methods A total of 25 drug-naive patients with SD and 28 sex-, age-, and education-matched healthy controls underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans at rest. The data were analyzed by an automated NH method. Results Patients showed increased NH in the left superior frontal gyrus and decreased NH in the bilateral precuneus. Moreover, a significantly negative correlation was observed between the NH values in the bilateral precuneus and the EPQ­-Neuroticism scores. Limitations The present study should be considered preliminary due to a lenient, uncorrected threshold of p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.052
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The aim of this study is to examine DMN NH using an NH approach in patients suffering from SD at rest and determine its correlations with personality as measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Methods A total of 25 drug-naive patients with SD and 28 sex-, age-, and education-matched healthy controls underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans at rest. The data were analyzed by an automated NH method. Results Patients showed increased NH in the left superior frontal gyrus and decreased NH in the bilateral precuneus. Moreover, a significantly negative correlation was observed between the NH values in the bilateral precuneus and the EPQ­-Neuroticism scores. Limitations The present study should be considered preliminary due to a lenient, uncorrected threshold of p &lt;0.01. Conclusions The results suggest that abnormal DMN NH exists in drug-naive SD and further highlight the importance of the DMN in the pathophysiology of SD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.052</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26771948</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology ; Case-Control Studies ; Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Network homogeneity ; Neural Pathways - physiopathology ; Neuroticism ; Parietal Lobe - physiopathology ; Personality - physiology ; Personality Inventory ; Precuneus ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology ; Psychiatry ; Rest - physiology ; Somatization disorder ; Somatoform Disorders - physiopathology ; Superior frontal gyrus</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2016-03, Vol.193, p.81-88</ispartof><rights>Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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The aim of this study is to examine DMN NH using an NH approach in patients suffering from SD at rest and determine its correlations with personality as measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Methods A total of 25 drug-naive patients with SD and 28 sex-, age-, and education-matched healthy controls underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans at rest. The data were analyzed by an automated NH method. Results Patients showed increased NH in the left superior frontal gyrus and decreased NH in the bilateral precuneus. Moreover, a significantly negative correlation was observed between the NH values in the bilateral precuneus and the EPQ­-Neuroticism scores. Limitations The present study should be considered preliminary due to a lenient, uncorrected threshold of p &lt;0.01. 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The aim of this study is to examine DMN NH using an NH approach in patients suffering from SD at rest and determine its correlations with personality as measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Methods A total of 25 drug-naive patients with SD and 28 sex-, age-, and education-matched healthy controls underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans at rest. The data were analyzed by an automated NH method. Results Patients showed increased NH in the left superior frontal gyrus and decreased NH in the bilateral precuneus. Moreover, a significantly negative correlation was observed between the NH values in the bilateral precuneus and the EPQ­-Neuroticism scores. Limitations The present study should be considered preliminary due to a lenient, uncorrected threshold of p &lt;0.01. 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subjects Adult
Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology
Case-Control Studies
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Network homogeneity
Neural Pathways - physiopathology
Neuroticism
Parietal Lobe - physiopathology
Personality - physiology
Personality Inventory
Precuneus
Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology
Psychiatry
Rest - physiology
Somatization disorder
Somatoform Disorders - physiopathology
Superior frontal gyrus
title Abnormal default-mode network homogeneity and its correlations with personality in drug-naive somatization disorder at rest
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