Symbiotic relationship analysis of predominant bacteria in a lab-scale anammox UASB bioreactor

In order to provide the comprehensive insight into the key microbial groups in anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process, high-throughput sequencing analysis has been used for the investigation of the bacterial communities of a lab-scale upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) anammox bioreactor. Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-04, Vol.23 (8), p.7615-7626
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yujia, Hu, Xiaomin, Jiang, Binhui, Song, Zhenhui, Ma, Yongguang
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creator Wang, Yujia
Hu, Xiaomin
Jiang, Binhui
Song, Zhenhui
Ma, Yongguang
description In order to provide the comprehensive insight into the key microbial groups in anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process, high-throughput sequencing analysis has been used for the investigation of the bacterial communities of a lab-scale upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) anammox bioreactor. Results revealed that 109 operational taxonomic units (OTUs; out of 14,820 reads) were identified and a domination of anammox bacteria of Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis (OTU474, 35.42 %), along with heterotrophs of Limnobacter sp . MED105 (OTU951, 14.98 %), Anerolinea thermophila UNI-1 (OTU465 and OTU833, 6.60 and 3.93 %), Azoarcus sp. B72 (OTU26, 9.47 %), and Ignavibacterium sp . JCM 16511 (OTU459, 8.33 %) were detected. Metabolic pathway analysis showed that Candidatus K. stuttgartiensis encountered gene defect in synthesizing a series of metabolic cofactors for growth, implying that K. stuttgartiensis is auxotrophic. Coincidentally, the other dominant species severally showed complete metabolic pathways with full set gene encoding to corresponding cofactors presented in the surrounding environment. Furthermore, it was likely that the survival of heterotrophs in the autotrophic system indicates the existence of a symbiotic and mutual relationship in anammox system.
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subjects Ammonia - chemistry
Ammonia - metabolism
Ammonium
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Azoarcus
Bacteria
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Civil engineering
Denitrification
Dominant species
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Energy consumption
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Genomes
Limnobacter
Metabolism
Microorganisms
Nitrogen
Oxidation
Research Article
Sewage
Sludge
Sludge bed
Studies
Symbiosis
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Symbiotic relationship analysis of predominant bacteria in a lab-scale anammox UASB bioreactor
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