Phylogeny of Symbiodinium populations in zoantharians of the northern Persian Gulf
Zoantharians of the Persian Gulf (PG) experience periods of anomalous high temperature, irradiance and desiccation. Their survival largely relies on the symbiotic relationship with single celled dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium. However, the phylogeny of symbionts of zoantharians has not be...
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description | Zoantharians of the Persian Gulf (PG) experience periods of anomalous high temperature, irradiance and desiccation. Their survival largely relies on the symbiotic relationship with single celled dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium. However, the phylogeny of symbionts of zoantharians has not been investigated in the region. In this study, the second internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA (ITS2) was used to recognize in hospite populations of Symbiodinium in Palythoa aff. mutuki, Palythoa tuberculosa and Zoanthus sansibaricus colonies from Hengam, Kish, Larak, and Qeshm Islands, in the PG. The results showed subclade D1–4 and a variant of A1, were the most prevalent subclades of Symbiodinium. Predominance of stress tolerant subclade D1–4 and putatively radiation tolerant variant of A1 of Symbiodinium in zoantharian species might suggest an adaptation strategy to the extreme physical environment of the PG.
•Zoanthus sansibaricus was specific host of Symbiodinium subclade A1 variant.•Genus Palythoa was associated with subclades D1–4, C1 and A1.•Hosting clade A provides resistance against irradiance and therefore to bleaching. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.058 |
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•Zoanthus sansibaricus was specific host of Symbiodinium subclade A1 variant.•Genus Palythoa was associated with subclades D1–4, C1 and A1.•Hosting clade A provides resistance against irradiance and therefore to bleaching.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.058</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26948294</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anthozoa - classification ; Anthozoa - genetics ; Dinoflagellida - classification ; Dinoflagellida - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Indian Ocean ; internal transcribed spacers ; islands ; ITS2 ; light intensity ; Marine ; Palythoa ; Palythoa aff. mutuki ; Palythoa tuberculosa ; Phylogeny ; Pigmentation - physiology ; ribosomal DNA ; Seasons ; Symbiodinium ; symbionts ; Symbiosis ; temperature ; water pollution ; Zoantharian ; Zoanthus ; Zoanthus sansibaricus</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2016-04, Vol.105 (2), p.553-557</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-cfa0bb29fb55f22084b1cc531b7b6120d7dba0dcc215d44ffcf9cdaab58d9d9c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-cfa0bb29fb55f22084b1cc531b7b6120d7dba0dcc215d44ffcf9cdaab58d9d9c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1560-7852</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.058$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26948294$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Noori Koupaei, Atoosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dehghani, Hamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashini, Amirhossein Gheitanchi</creatorcontrib><title>Phylogeny of Symbiodinium populations in zoantharians of the northern Persian Gulf</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Zoantharians of the Persian Gulf (PG) experience periods of anomalous high temperature, irradiance and desiccation. Their survival largely relies on the symbiotic relationship with single celled dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium. However, the phylogeny of symbionts of zoantharians has not been investigated in the region. In this study, the second internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA (ITS2) was used to recognize in hospite populations of Symbiodinium in Palythoa aff. mutuki, Palythoa tuberculosa and Zoanthus sansibaricus colonies from Hengam, Kish, Larak, and Qeshm Islands, in the PG. The results showed subclade D1–4 and a variant of A1, were the most prevalent subclades of Symbiodinium. Predominance of stress tolerant subclade D1–4 and putatively radiation tolerant variant of A1 of Symbiodinium in zoantharian species might suggest an adaptation strategy to the extreme physical environment of the PG.
•Zoanthus sansibaricus was specific host of Symbiodinium subclade A1 variant.•Genus Palythoa was associated with subclades D1–4, C1 and A1.•Hosting clade A provides resistance against irradiance and therefore to bleaching.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthozoa - classification</subject><subject>Anthozoa - genetics</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida - classification</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Indian Ocean</subject><subject>internal transcribed spacers</subject><subject>islands</subject><subject>ITS2</subject><subject>light intensity</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Palythoa</subject><subject>Palythoa aff. mutuki</subject><subject>Palythoa tuberculosa</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pigmentation - physiology</subject><subject>ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Symbiodinium</subject><subject>symbionts</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>water pollution</subject><subject>Zoantharian</subject><subject>Zoanthus</subject><subject>Zoanthus sansibaricus</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtv1DAQgC1ERZfCX6A5ckkY20kcH6sKClIlqj6k3iw_u14ldrATpOXX42VLr3Aazcw3D30InWNoMOD-066ZZJrjqNaxIaXQAGmgG16hDR4Yrynt6Wu0ASBdTUn_eIre5rwDAEYYfoNOSc_bgfB2g25vtvsxPtmwr6Kr7vaT8tH44NepmuO8jnLxMeTKh-pXlGHZyuRlyQu7bG0VYiohherGplwa1dU6unfoxMkx2_fP8Qw9fPl8f_m1vv5-9e3y4rrWXd8utXYSlCLcqa5zhMDQKqx1R7FiqscEDDNKgtGa4M60rXPacW2kVN1guOGanqGPx71zij9Wmxcx-aztOMpg45oFZhw44Yzy_0DZwKDHlBWUHVGdYs7JOjEnX2TvBQZxcC924sW9OLgXQERxXyY_PB9Z1WTNy9xf2QU4PwJORiGfks_i4e6wAQBzSv_8eXEkbPH209sksvY2aGt8snoRJvp_vvEb4TmlPw</recordid><startdate>20160430</startdate><enddate>20160430</enddate><creator>Noori Koupaei, Atoosa</creator><creator>Dehghani, Hamed</creator><creator>Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam</creator><creator>Mashini, Amirhossein Gheitanchi</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-7852</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160430</creationdate><title>Phylogeny of Symbiodinium populations in zoantharians of the northern Persian Gulf</title><author>Noori Koupaei, Atoosa ; Dehghani, Hamed ; Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam ; Mashini, Amirhossein Gheitanchi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-cfa0bb29fb55f22084b1cc531b7b6120d7dba0dcc215d44ffcf9cdaab58d9d9c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthozoa - classification</topic><topic>Anthozoa - genetics</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida - classification</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Indian Ocean</topic><topic>internal transcribed spacers</topic><topic>islands</topic><topic>ITS2</topic><topic>light intensity</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Palythoa</topic><topic>Palythoa aff. mutuki</topic><topic>Palythoa tuberculosa</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Pigmentation - physiology</topic><topic>ribosomal DNA</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Symbiodinium</topic><topic>symbionts</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>water pollution</topic><topic>Zoantharian</topic><topic>Zoanthus</topic><topic>Zoanthus sansibaricus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noori Koupaei, Atoosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dehghani, Hamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashini, Amirhossein Gheitanchi</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noori Koupaei, Atoosa</au><au>Dehghani, Hamed</au><au>Mostafavi, Pargol Ghavam</au><au>Mashini, Amirhossein Gheitanchi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phylogeny of Symbiodinium populations in zoantharians of the northern Persian Gulf</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2016-04-30</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>553</spage><epage>557</epage><pages>553-557</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Zoantharians of the Persian Gulf (PG) experience periods of anomalous high temperature, irradiance and desiccation. Their survival largely relies on the symbiotic relationship with single celled dinoflagellates of the genus Symbiodinium. However, the phylogeny of symbionts of zoantharians has not been investigated in the region. In this study, the second internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA (ITS2) was used to recognize in hospite populations of Symbiodinium in Palythoa aff. mutuki, Palythoa tuberculosa and Zoanthus sansibaricus colonies from Hengam, Kish, Larak, and Qeshm Islands, in the PG. The results showed subclade D1–4 and a variant of A1, were the most prevalent subclades of Symbiodinium. Predominance of stress tolerant subclade D1–4 and putatively radiation tolerant variant of A1 of Symbiodinium in zoantharian species might suggest an adaptation strategy to the extreme physical environment of the PG.
•Zoanthus sansibaricus was specific host of Symbiodinium subclade A1 variant.•Genus Palythoa was associated with subclades D1–4, C1 and A1.•Hosting clade A provides resistance against irradiance and therefore to bleaching.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26948294</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.058</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-7852</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Anthozoa - classification Anthozoa - genetics Dinoflagellida - classification Dinoflagellida - genetics DNA, Ribosomal - genetics Environmental Monitoring - methods Indian Ocean internal transcribed spacers islands ITS2 light intensity Marine Palythoa Palythoa aff. mutuki Palythoa tuberculosa Phylogeny Pigmentation - physiology ribosomal DNA Seasons Symbiodinium symbionts Symbiosis temperature water pollution Zoantharian Zoanthus Zoanthus sansibaricus |
title | Phylogeny of Symbiodinium populations in zoantharians of the northern Persian Gulf |
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