The Experience of Family Caregivers of Patients With a Left Ventricular Assist Device: An Integrative Review

Objective: The purpose of this review is to understand the experience of caregivers of patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and to evaluate how health professionals can support them properly. Background: Left ventricular assist device can improve quality of life, enhance functional st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.) Calif.), 2016-06, Vol.26 (2), p.135-148
Hauptverfasser: Cicolini, Giancarlo, Cerratti, Francesca, Pelle, Carlo Della, Simonetti, Valentina
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container_end_page 148
container_issue 2
container_start_page 135
container_title Progress in transplantation (Aliso Viejo, Calif.)
container_volume 26
creator Cicolini, Giancarlo
Cerratti, Francesca
Pelle, Carlo Della
Simonetti, Valentina
description Objective: The purpose of this review is to understand the experience of caregivers of patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and to evaluate how health professionals can support them properly. Background: Left ventricular assist device can improve quality of life, enhance functional status, and prolong survival in patients with advanced heart failure. Nonetheless, LVAD can adversely influence quality of life for their family caregivers. Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted using scientific databases between January to March 2015. Results: A total of 15 studies are included in the final review. Three major themes emerged “emotional distress,” “responsibility,” and “coping strategies” that characterize family caregivers’ experiences with care of patients with LVAD. Conclusion: Health care providers should understand the pivotal role of caregivers in promoting and maintaining patients’ well-being and be able to help the caregiver to moderate the impact being overloaded. Research should be addressed to create interventions that motivate the caregivers to engage in activities that promote their health.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1526924816640648
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Caregivers - psychology
Heart Failure - nursing
Heart-Assist Devices
Humans
Nursing
Quality of Life - psychology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
title The Experience of Family Caregivers of Patients With a Left Ventricular Assist Device: An Integrative Review
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