Lin28A enhances chemosensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-FU by promoting apoptosis in a let-7 independent manner

RNA-binding protein Lin28A is frequently over-expressed in human malignant tumors and is associated with tumor advance and poor prognosis. However, the expression pattern and functions of Lin28A in colon cancer are unknown. In this study, we detected the expression of Lin28A in colon cancer patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2016-06, Vol.37 (6), p.7657-7665
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Tianzhen, Han, Peng, He, Yan, Zhao, Ci, Wang, Guangyu, Yang, Weiwei, Shan, Ming, Zhu, Yuanyuan, Yang, Chao, Weng, Mingjiao, Wu, Di, Gao, Lin, Jin, Xiaoming, Wei, Yunwei, Cui, BinBin, Shen, Guomin, Li, Xiaobo
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container_end_page 7665
container_issue 6
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container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 37
creator Wang, Tianzhen
Han, Peng
He, Yan
Zhao, Ci
Wang, Guangyu
Yang, Weiwei
Shan, Ming
Zhu, Yuanyuan
Yang, Chao
Weng, Mingjiao
Wu, Di
Gao, Lin
Jin, Xiaoming
Wei, Yunwei
Cui, BinBin
Shen, Guomin
Li, Xiaobo
description RNA-binding protein Lin28A is frequently over-expressed in human malignant tumors and is associated with tumor advance and poor prognosis. However, the expression pattern and functions of Lin28A in colon cancer are unknown. In this study, we detected the expression of Lin28A in colon cancer patients and tested the effect of Lin28A on the chemotherapeutic sensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). As expected, we showed that Lin28A is up-regulated in 73.3 % of colon cancer patients. However, to our surprise, we found that oncogenic protein Lin28A-enforced expression in colon cancer cells enhanced the chemosensitivity of cancer cells to 5-FU via promoting the cell apoptosis. Further mechanisms study revealed that the effect of Lin28A increasing chemosensitivity of cancer cells is in a let-7 independent manner, but which is associated with decreasing the expression of DNA damage repair protein H2AX. Conclusively, here we reported an unexpected function of Lin28A, which may shed lights on fully understanding the physiological and pathological roles of this oncogene.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-015-4559-8
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Aged
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal cancer
DNA Repair - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Female
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
HCT116 Cells
Histones - biosynthesis
Histones - genetics
Humans
Male
MicroRNAs - physiology
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
Original Article
Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Neoplasm - physiology
RNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Single-Blind Method
Tumors
title Lin28A enhances chemosensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-FU by promoting apoptosis in a let-7 independent manner
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