CCC1 Is a Transporter That Mediates Vacuolar Iron Storage in Yeast

The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can grow for generations in the absence of exogenous iron, indicating a capacity to store intracellular iron. As cells can accumulate iron by endocytosis we studied iron metabolism in yeast that were defective in endocytosis. We demonstrated that endocytosi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2001-08, Vol.276 (31), p.29515-29519
Hauptverfasser: Li, L, Chen, O S, McVey Ward, D, Kaplan, J
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container_end_page 29519
container_issue 31
container_start_page 29515
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 276
creator Li, L
Chen, O S
McVey Ward, D
Kaplan, J
description The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae can grow for generations in the absence of exogenous iron, indicating a capacity to store intracellular iron. As cells can accumulate iron by endocytosis we studied iron metabolism in yeast that were defective in endocytosis. We demonstrated that endocytosis-defective yeast ( Δend4 ) can store iron in the vacuole, indicating a transfer of iron from the cytosol to the vacuole. Using several different criteria we demonstrated that CCC1 encodes a transporter that effects the accumulation of iron and Mn 2+ in vacuoles. Overexpression of CCC1, which is localized to the vacuole , lowers cytosolic iron and increases vacuolar iron content. Conversely, deletion of CCC1 results in decreased vacuolar iron content and decreased iron stores, which affect cytosolic iron levels and cell growth. Furthermore Δccc1 cells show increased sensitivity to external iron. The sensitivity to iron is exacerbated by ectopic expression of the iron transporter FET4 . These results indicate that yeast can store iron in the vacuole and that CCC1 is involved in the transfer of iron from the cytosol to the vacuole.
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As cells can accumulate iron by endocytosis we studied iron metabolism in yeast that were defective in endocytosis. We demonstrated that endocytosis-defective yeast ( Δend4 ) can store iron in the vacuole, indicating a transfer of iron from the cytosol to the vacuole. Using several different criteria we demonstrated that CCC1 encodes a transporter that effects the accumulation of iron and Mn 2+ in vacuoles. Overexpression of CCC1, which is localized to the vacuole , lowers cytosolic iron and increases vacuolar iron content. Conversely, deletion of CCC1 results in decreased vacuolar iron content and decreased iron stores, which affect cytosolic iron levels and cell growth. Furthermore Δccc1 cells show increased sensitivity to external iron. The sensitivity to iron is exacerbated by ectopic expression of the iron transporter FET4 . 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subjects beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Cation Transport Proteins
CCC1 gene
Cell Division
Ceruloplasmin - genetics
Ceruloplasmin - metabolism
Cytosol - metabolism
DNA Primers
end4 gene
FET4 gene
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Gene Deletion
Genes, Reporter
Iron - metabolism
Kinetics
Manganese - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
transporters
Vacuoles - metabolism
title CCC1 Is a Transporter That Mediates Vacuolar Iron Storage in Yeast
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