The Microbiological Transformation of Two 15β-Hydroxy-ent-kaurene Diterpenes by Gibberella fujikuroi

The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (1) with the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi afforded 11 beta -hydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (6), 11 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (8), 7 beta ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (9), 7 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2004-01, Vol.67 (1), p.64-69
Hauptverfasser: FRAGA, Braulio M., GUILLERMO, Ricardo, HERNáNDEZ, Melchor G.
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creator FRAGA, Braulio M.
GUILLERMO, Ricardo
HERNáNDEZ, Melchor G.
description The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (1) with the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi afforded 11 beta -hydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (6), 11 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (8), 7 beta ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (9), 7 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (7), and 7 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (10). The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (3) with the same fungus yielded 70 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (12), 70 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (13), 7 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19,6-olide (14), 1 beta ,7 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19-oic acid (15), 7 alpha ,11 beta ,16 alpha -trihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (17), and 7 alpha ,15 beta ,17-trihydroxy-11 beta ,16 beta -epoxy-ent-kaur-2-ene (19). These results indicated that a 3-oxo group in ent-kaur-16-ene derivatives inhibits the oxidation at C-19, typical of the biosynthetic pathway of gibberellins and kaurenolides, while a 2,3-double bond or a 15 beta -OH does not. In both substrates a 15 beta -alcohol directs hydroxylations at C-11( beta ) and C-7( alpha ), while in those with a 2,3-double bond the functionalization of C-1( beta ) is favored.
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The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (3) with the same fungus yielded 70 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (12), 70 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (13), 7 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19,6-olide (14), 1 beta ,7 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19-oic acid (15), 7 alpha ,11 beta ,16 alpha -trihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (17), and 7 alpha ,15 beta ,17-trihydroxy-11 beta ,16 beta -epoxy-ent-kaur-2-ene (19). These results indicated that a 3-oxo group in ent-kaur-16-ene derivatives inhibits the oxidation at C-19, typical of the biosynthetic pathway of gibberellins and kaurenolides, while a 2,3-double bond or a 15 beta -OH does not. In both substrates a 15 beta -alcohol directs hydroxylations at C-11( beta ) and C-7( alpha ), while in those with a 2,3-double bond the functionalization of C-1( beta ) is favored.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-3864</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6025</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/np030363n</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNPRDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General pharmacology ; Gibberella fujikuroi ; Medical sciences ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food ; Pharmacology. 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Nat. Prod</addtitle><description>The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (1) with the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi afforded 11 beta -hydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (6), 11 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (8), 7 beta ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (9), 7 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (7), and 7 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (10). The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (3) with the same fungus yielded 70 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (12), 70 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (13), 7 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19,6-olide (14), 1 beta ,7 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19-oic acid (15), 7 alpha ,11 beta ,16 alpha -trihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (17), and 7 alpha ,15 beta ,17-trihydroxy-11 beta ,16 beta -epoxy-ent-kaur-2-ene (19). These results indicated that a 3-oxo group in ent-kaur-16-ene derivatives inhibits the oxidation at C-19, typical of the biosynthetic pathway of gibberellins and kaurenolides, while a 2,3-double bond or a 15 beta -OH does not. In both substrates a 15 beta -alcohol directs hydroxylations at C-11( beta ) and C-7( alpha ), while in those with a 2,3-double bond the functionalization of C-1( beta ) is favored.</description><subject>Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Gibberella fujikuroi</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Hemisynthesis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Gibberella fujikuroi</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FRAGA, Braulio M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUILLERMO, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERNáNDEZ, Melchor G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FRAGA, Braulio M.</au><au>GUILLERMO, Ricardo</au><au>HERNáNDEZ, Melchor G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Microbiological Transformation of Two 15β-Hydroxy-ent-kaurene Diterpenes by Gibberella fujikuroi</atitle><jtitle>Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>J. Nat. Prod</addtitle><date>2004-01-23</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>64</spage><epage>69</epage><pages>64-69</pages><issn>0163-3864</issn><eissn>1520-6025</eissn><coden>JNPRDF</coden><abstract>The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (1) with the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi afforded 11 beta -hydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (6), 11 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (8), 7 beta ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (9), 7 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-3,15-dioxo-ent-kaurane (7), and 7 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-3-oxo-ent-kaur-16-ene (10). The incubation of 15 beta -hydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (3) with the same fungus yielded 70 alpha ,11 beta -dihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (12), 70 alpha ,11 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-diene (13), 7 beta ,15 beta -dihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19,6-olide (14), 1 beta ,7 beta ,15 beta -trihydroxy-ent-kaur-2,16-dien-19-oic acid (15), 7 alpha ,11 beta ,16 alpha -trihydroxy-15-oxo-ent-kaur-2-ene (17), and 7 alpha ,15 beta ,17-trihydroxy-11 beta ,16 beta -epoxy-ent-kaur-2-ene (19). These results indicated that a 3-oxo group in ent-kaur-16-ene derivatives inhibits the oxidation at C-19, typical of the biosynthetic pathway of gibberellins and kaurenolides, while a 2,3-double bond or a 15 beta -OH does not. In both substrates a 15 beta -alcohol directs hydroxylations at C-11( beta ) and C-7( alpha ), while in those with a 2,3-double bond the functionalization of C-1( beta ) is favored.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><cop>Glendale, AZ</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/np030363n</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
Gibberella fujikuroi
Medical sciences
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title The Microbiological Transformation of Two 15β-Hydroxy-ent-kaurene Diterpenes by Gibberella fujikuroi
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