Pparγ Expression in T Cells as a Prognostic Marker of Sepsis

ABSTRACTTranslating murine data to the human situation, we proposed that the level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) expression in T cells from septic patients correlates with clinical outcome. In this preliminary report, we analyzed PPARγ mRNA expression in CD3 T cells derived...

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Veröffentlicht in:Shock (Augusta, Ga.) Ga.), 2016-06, Vol.45 (6), p.591-597
Hauptverfasser: Brenneis, Marco, Aghajaanpour, Ramin, Knape, Tilo, Sha, Lisa K, Neb, Holger, Meybohm, Patrick, Zacharowski, Kai, Hauser, Ingeborg A, Büttner, Stefan, Parnham, Michael J, Brüne, Bernhard, von Knethen, Andreas
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container_end_page 597
container_issue 6
container_start_page 591
container_title Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
container_volume 45
creator Brenneis, Marco
Aghajaanpour, Ramin
Knape, Tilo
Sha, Lisa K
Neb, Holger
Meybohm, Patrick
Zacharowski, Kai
Hauser, Ingeborg A
Büttner, Stefan
Parnham, Michael J
Brüne, Bernhard
von Knethen, Andreas
description ABSTRACTTranslating murine data to the human situation, we proposed that the level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) expression in T cells from septic patients correlates with clinical outcome. In this preliminary report, we analyzed PPARγ mRNA expression in CD3 T cells derived from blood of a very small number of septic patients (n = 18) on various days up to 2 weeks after the initial diagnosis. CD3 T cell count was determined by flow cytometry. T cells from n = 11 healthy donors were included as controls. Maximal PPARγ mRNA expression was observed on the day of sepsis diagnosis (day 0; 5,896 ± 1,523 copies PPARγ mRNA/25 ng mRNA, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000568
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In this preliminary report, we analyzed PPARγ mRNA expression in CD3 T cells derived from blood of a very small number of septic patients (n = 18) on various days up to 2 weeks after the initial diagnosis. CD3 T cell count was determined by flow cytometry. T cells from n = 11 healthy donors were included as controls. Maximal PPARγ mRNA expression was observed on the day of sepsis diagnosis (day 0; 5,896 ± 1,523 copies PPARγ mRNA/25 ng mRNA, P &lt; 0.05 vs. controls). In contrast, the number of CD3 T cells was significantly decreased in septic patients compared with healthy controls (296 ± 31 vs. 1,803 ± 134 T cells/μL blood, P &lt; 0.001). Setting two arbitrary limitspatients with a PPARγ expression in T cells higher than 7,000 copies/25 ng mRNA, of whom five of six patients died during the ICU stay, and patients with a T cell count below 100 T cells/μL blood, of whom five of eight patients died, we identified a correlation between sepsis survival and low T cell number, paired with high T cell-specific PPARγ expression. Among all 18 sepsis patients, four fulfilled the criteria for both arbitrary settings and all four of these patients subsequently died. 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Setting two arbitrary limitspatients with a PPARγ expression in T cells higher than 7,000 copies/25 ng mRNA, of whom five of six patients died during the ICU stay, and patients with a T cell count below 100 T cells/μL blood, of whom five of eight patients died, we identified a correlation between sepsis survival and low T cell number, paired with high T cell-specific PPARγ expression. Among all 18 sepsis patients, four fulfilled the criteria for both arbitrary settings and all four of these patients subsequently died. 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In this preliminary report, we analyzed PPARγ mRNA expression in CD3 T cells derived from blood of a very small number of septic patients (n = 18) on various days up to 2 weeks after the initial diagnosis. CD3 T cell count was determined by flow cytometry. T cells from n = 11 healthy donors were included as controls. Maximal PPARγ mRNA expression was observed on the day of sepsis diagnosis (day 0; 5,896 ± 1,523 copies PPARγ mRNA/25 ng mRNA, P &lt; 0.05 vs. controls). In contrast, the number of CD3 T cells was significantly decreased in septic patients compared with healthy controls (296 ± 31 vs. 1,803 ± 134 T cells/μL blood, P &lt; 0.001). Setting two arbitrary limitspatients with a PPARγ expression in T cells higher than 7,000 copies/25 ng mRNA, of whom five of six patients died during the ICU stay, and patients with a T cell count below 100 T cells/μL blood, of whom five of eight patients died, we identified a correlation between sepsis survival and low T cell number, paired with high T cell-specific PPARγ expression. Among all 18 sepsis patients, four fulfilled the criteria for both arbitrary settings and all four of these patients subsequently died. We suggest that both high PPARγ expression in T cells and low absolute T cell number in blood of septic patients may have the potential as a new prognostic marker for a poor sepsis outcome.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>by the Shock Society</pub><pmid>26796570</pmid><doi>10.1097/SHK.0000000000000568</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
CD3 Complex - metabolism
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hospitals, University
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Lymphocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
PPAR gamma - blood
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sepsis - blood
Sepsis - diagnosis
Sepsis - mortality
Survival Analysis
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
title Pparγ Expression in T Cells as a Prognostic Marker of Sepsis
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