The Protective Role of HSP90 against 3-Hydroxykynurenine-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis

3-Hydroxykynurenine (3HK), an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan in the kynurenine pathway, is a potential neurotoxin in several neurodegenerative disorders. Stabilizing protein structure, heat shock proteins (HSPs) have diverse roles as molecular chaperones to mediate stress tolerance. In the pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-06, Vol.284 (2), p.261-267
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Myoung-Woo, Park, Soon Cheol, Chae, Hee-Sun, Bach, Jae-Hyung, Lee, Hyun-Jung, Lee, Sang Hyung, Kang, Yong Koo, Kim, Kyung Yong, Lee, Won Bok, Kim, Sung Su
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 261
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 284
creator Lee, Myoung-Woo
Park, Soon Cheol
Chae, Hee-Sun
Bach, Jae-Hyung
Lee, Hyun-Jung
Lee, Sang Hyung
Kang, Yong Koo
Kim, Kyung Yong
Lee, Won Bok
Kim, Sung Su
description 3-Hydroxykynurenine (3HK), an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan in the kynurenine pathway, is a potential neurotoxin in several neurodegenerative disorders. Stabilizing protein structure, heat shock proteins (HSPs) have diverse roles as molecular chaperones to mediate stress tolerance. In the present study, we investigated the possible protective role of HSPs against 3HK induced neuronal cell death. Here we report that 3HK induced in a dose- and time-dependent manner neuronal cell death in neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. The cell death showed characteristic apoptotic features such as cell shrinkage, plasma membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, and nuclear condensation and fragmentation. Furthermore, SK-N-SN cells were protected from 3HK induced cytotoxicity by prior elevation of HSPs expression. Our results show that the protective effect was abolished by HSP90 anti-sense oligonucleotides while not by HSP27 and HSP70 anti-sense oligonucleotides. Also, our result shows that HSP90 effectively inhibits caspases activities leading to the apoptosis. These results suggest that 3HK induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma SK-N-SN cells and that HSP90 is major contributing protein component of protection against 3HK induced apoptosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4938
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derivatives</subject><subject>Kynurenine - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Kynurenine - toxicity</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - pathology</subject><subject>Neurons - cytology</subject><subject>Neurons - drug effects</subject><subject>Neurons - metabolism</subject><subject>Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0006-291X</issn><issn>1090-2104</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMFLwzAUh4Mobk6vHqUnb61JmqbtcQx1g6HDTfAW0vRVo10zk3bY_96UDTx5eu_B93689yF0TXBEMOZ3RWFVRDEmEcvj7ASNCc5xSAlmp2iMPRHSnLyN0IVzn54ijOfnaERInLMsJWO03nxAsLKmBdXqPQQvpobAVMF8vcpxIN-lblwbxOG8L6356b_6prPQ6AbCRVN2CsrgCTprGlkH053ZtcZpd4nOKlk7uDrWCXp9uN_M5uHy-XExmy5DRTPehmmVcIoBslTyIucFxVQxSnzPuA_muKwAJ35mwEomFVUSQCVVRRRNkwLiCbo95O6s-e7AtWKrnYK6lg2YzgmSZnmccu7B6AAqa5yzUImd1Vtpe0GwGDSKQaMYNIpBo1-4OSZ3xRbKP_zozQPZAQD_316DFU5paPzZ2nqTojT6v-xfRvCB9g</recordid><startdate>20010608</startdate><enddate>20010608</enddate><creator>Lee, Myoung-Woo</creator><creator>Park, Soon Cheol</creator><creator>Chae, Hee-Sun</creator><creator>Bach, Jae-Hyung</creator><creator>Lee, Hyun-Jung</creator><creator>Lee, Sang Hyung</creator><creator>Kang, Yong Koo</creator><creator>Kim, Kyung Yong</creator><creator>Lee, Won Bok</creator><creator>Kim, Sung Su</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010608</creationdate><title>The Protective Role of HSP90 against 3-Hydroxykynurenine-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis</title><author>Lee, Myoung-Woo ; Park, Soon Cheol ; Chae, Hee-Sun ; Bach, Jae-Hyung ; Lee, Hyun-Jung ; Lee, Sang Hyung ; Kang, Yong Koo ; Kim, Kyung Yong ; Lee, Won Bok ; Kim, Sung Su</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c286t-7f5620ee87a6b96b202c4216b946ced60dfe0516b4e4d4ac2caeec5ff1c275be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>3-hydroxykynurenine</topic><topic>apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Bisbenzimidazole</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>caspase</topic><topic>Caspases - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Cytoprotection - drug effects</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Enzyme Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>heat shock protein 90</topic><topic>Heat-Shock Proteins</topic><topic>Heat-Shock Response</topic><topic>HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins</topic><topic>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kynurenine - analogs &amp; 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Stabilizing protein structure, heat shock proteins (HSPs) have diverse roles as molecular chaperones to mediate stress tolerance. In the present study, we investigated the possible protective role of HSPs against 3HK induced neuronal cell death. Here we report that 3HK induced in a dose- and time-dependent manner neuronal cell death in neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. The cell death showed characteristic apoptotic features such as cell shrinkage, plasma membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, and nuclear condensation and fragmentation. Furthermore, SK-N-SN cells were protected from 3HK induced cytotoxicity by prior elevation of HSPs expression. Our results show that the protective effect was abolished by HSP90 anti-sense oligonucleotides while not by HSP27 and HSP70 anti-sense oligonucleotides. Also, our result shows that HSP90 effectively inhibits caspases activities leading to the apoptosis. These results suggest that 3HK induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma SK-N-SN cells and that HSP90 is major contributing protein component of protection against 3HK induced apoptosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11394871</pmid><doi>10.1006/bbrc.2001.4938</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3-hydroxykynurenine
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Bisbenzimidazole
Blotting, Western
caspase
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cytoprotection - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
heat shock protein 90
Heat-Shock Proteins
Heat-Shock Response
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - pharmacology
Humans
Kynurenine - analogs & derivatives
Kynurenine - antagonists & inhibitors
Kynurenine - toxicity
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
RNA, Messenger - antagonists & inhibitors
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Temperature
title The Protective Role of HSP90 against 3-Hydroxykynurenine-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis
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