Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities
With marine biodiversity declining globally at accelerating rates, maximising the effectiveness of conservation has become a key goal for local, national and international regulators. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely advocated for conserving and managing marine biodiversity yet, despit...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology letters 2016-06, Vol.19 (6), p.629-637 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 637 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 629 |
| container_title | Ecology letters |
| container_volume | 19 |
| creator | Mellin, Camille Aaron MacNeil, M. Cheal, Alistair J. Emslie, Michael J. Julian Caley, M. |
| description | With marine biodiversity declining globally at accelerating rates, maximising the effectiveness of conservation has become a key goal for local, national and international regulators. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely advocated for conserving and managing marine biodiversity yet, despite extensive research, their benefits for conserving non‐target species and wider ecosystem functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of coral reef communities to natural disturbances, including coral bleaching, coral diseases, Acanthaster planci outbreaks and storms. Using a 20‐year time series from Australia's Great Barrier Reef, we show that within MPAs, (1) reef community composition was 21–38% more stable; (2) the magnitude of disturbance impacts was 30% lower and (3) subsequent recovery was 20% faster that in adjacent unprotected habitats. Our results demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of marine communities to natural disturbance possibly through herbivory, trophic cascades and portfolio effects. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ele.12598 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1789034827</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4052432941</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5448-5c91236c0a26d5cea1a78c0fd15c8c000025f3335b11636a534a9ed58706f0513</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kk1P3DAQhq2qCChw6B9oI3GBQ8Bjxx85UrRdEAsILai9WcaZINN8UDtRy7_HENgDUjuXd2Q9887YY0I-Az2AFIfY4AEwUeoPZBMKCTllhf64yvnPDfIpxntKgZUK1skGU5RrrctNMj-3wXeYPYR-QDdgldmANma-c8-KWcDoG4-dw8y2fXeXuT7YJh1jndK2HTs_eIzbZK22TcSdV90iN99n18cn-eJyfnp8tMidKAqdC1cC49JRy2QlHFqwSjtaVyBc0hRM1JxzcQsgubSCF7bESmhFZU0F8C2yN_mmgX-PGAfT-uiwaWyH_RgNKF1SXmimErr7Dr3vx9Cl6QyUVHJe0tTjf5TSGpSSQidqf6Jc6GMMWJuH4FsbHg1Q87wDk3ZgXnaQ2C-vjuNti9WKfHv0BBxOwB_f4OO_ncxsMXuzzKcKHwf8u6qw4ZeRiithflzMzZKJb1fXyzNzkvivE1_b3ti74KO5WbJ03fQFBBec8Se22aXN</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1788177658</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Mellin, Camille ; Aaron MacNeil, M. ; Cheal, Alistair J. ; Emslie, Michael J. ; Julian Caley, M.</creator><contributor>Bellwood, David</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mellin, Camille ; Aaron MacNeil, M. ; Cheal, Alistair J. ; Emslie, Michael J. ; Julian Caley, M. ; Bellwood, David</creatorcontrib><description>With marine biodiversity declining globally at accelerating rates, maximising the effectiveness of conservation has become a key goal for local, national and international regulators. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely advocated for conserving and managing marine biodiversity yet, despite extensive research, their benefits for conserving non‐target species and wider ecosystem functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of coral reef communities to natural disturbances, including coral bleaching, coral diseases, Acanthaster planci outbreaks and storms. Using a 20‐year time series from Australia's Great Barrier Reef, we show that within MPAs, (1) reef community composition was 21–38% more stable; (2) the magnitude of disturbance impacts was 30% lower and (3) subsequent recovery was 20% faster that in adjacent unprotected habitats. Our results demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of marine communities to natural disturbance possibly through herbivory, trophic cascades and portfolio effects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1461-023X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-0248</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ele.12598</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27038889</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Acanthaster planci ; Animals ; Anthozoa - physiology ; Australia ; benthos ; Biodiversity ; bleaching ; Cascades ; Communities ; Community composition ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Coral bleaching ; Coral Reefs ; crown-of-thorns starfish ; cyclone ; Diseases ; Disturbance ; Disturbances ; Ecosystems ; fish ; Fishes ; Great Barrier Reef ; Habitats ; Herbivory ; Linear Models ; Marine Biology ; Marine protected areas ; marine reserves ; Models, Biological ; Natural disturbance ; Outbreaks ; Population Dynamics ; Protected areas ; Recovery ; Regulators ; Resilience ; Storms ; Time series ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Ecology letters, 2016-06, Vol.19 (6), p.629-637</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5448-5c91236c0a26d5cea1a78c0fd15c8c000025f3335b11636a534a9ed58706f0513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5448-5c91236c0a26d5cea1a78c0fd15c8c000025f3335b11636a534a9ed58706f0513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fele.12598$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fele.12598$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27038889$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Bellwood, David</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mellin, Camille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aaron MacNeil, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheal, Alistair J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emslie, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julian Caley, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities</title><title>Ecology letters</title><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><description>With marine biodiversity declining globally at accelerating rates, maximising the effectiveness of conservation has become a key goal for local, national and international regulators. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely advocated for conserving and managing marine biodiversity yet, despite extensive research, their benefits for conserving non‐target species and wider ecosystem functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of coral reef communities to natural disturbances, including coral bleaching, coral diseases, Acanthaster planci outbreaks and storms. Using a 20‐year time series from Australia's Great Barrier Reef, we show that within MPAs, (1) reef community composition was 21–38% more stable; (2) the magnitude of disturbance impacts was 30% lower and (3) subsequent recovery was 20% faster that in adjacent unprotected habitats. Our results demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of marine communities to natural disturbance possibly through herbivory, trophic cascades and portfolio effects.</description><subject>Acanthaster planci</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthozoa - physiology</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>benthos</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>bleaching</subject><subject>Cascades</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>Community composition</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources</subject><subject>Coral bleaching</subject><subject>Coral Reefs</subject><subject>crown-of-thorns starfish</subject><subject>cyclone</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Disturbance</subject><subject>Disturbances</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>fish</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Great Barrier Reef</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Herbivory</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Marine Biology</subject><subject>Marine protected areas</subject><subject>marine reserves</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Natural disturbance</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Protected areas</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Regulators</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Storms</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>1461-023X</issn><issn>1461-0248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1P3DAQhq2qCChw6B9oI3GBQ8Bjxx85UrRdEAsILai9WcaZINN8UDtRy7_HENgDUjuXd2Q9887YY0I-Az2AFIfY4AEwUeoPZBMKCTllhf64yvnPDfIpxntKgZUK1skGU5RrrctNMj-3wXeYPYR-QDdgldmANma-c8-KWcDoG4-dw8y2fXeXuT7YJh1jndK2HTs_eIzbZK22TcSdV90iN99n18cn-eJyfnp8tMidKAqdC1cC49JRy2QlHFqwSjtaVyBc0hRM1JxzcQsgubSCF7bESmhFZU0F8C2yN_mmgX-PGAfT-uiwaWyH_RgNKF1SXmimErr7Dr3vx9Cl6QyUVHJe0tTjf5TSGpSSQidqf6Jc6GMMWJuH4FsbHg1Q87wDk3ZgXnaQ2C-vjuNti9WKfHv0BBxOwB_f4OO_ncxsMXuzzKcKHwf8u6qw4ZeRiithflzMzZKJb1fXyzNzkvivE1_b3ti74KO5WbJ03fQFBBec8Se22aXN</recordid><startdate>201606</startdate><enddate>201606</enddate><creator>Mellin, Camille</creator><creator>Aaron MacNeil, M.</creator><creator>Cheal, Alistair J.</creator><creator>Emslie, Michael J.</creator><creator>Julian Caley, M.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201606</creationdate><title>Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities</title><author>Mellin, Camille ; Aaron MacNeil, M. ; Cheal, Alistair J. ; Emslie, Michael J. ; Julian Caley, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5448-5c91236c0a26d5cea1a78c0fd15c8c000025f3335b11636a534a9ed58706f0513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acanthaster planci</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthozoa - physiology</topic><topic>Australia</topic><topic>benthos</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>bleaching</topic><topic>Cascades</topic><topic>Communities</topic><topic>Community composition</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources</topic><topic>Coral bleaching</topic><topic>Coral Reefs</topic><topic>crown-of-thorns starfish</topic><topic>cyclone</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Disturbance</topic><topic>Disturbances</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>fish</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Great Barrier Reef</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Herbivory</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Marine Biology</topic><topic>Marine protected areas</topic><topic>marine reserves</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Natural disturbance</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Population Dynamics</topic><topic>Protected areas</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Regulators</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Storms</topic><topic>Time series</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mellin, Camille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aaron MacNeil, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheal, Alistair J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emslie, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Julian Caley, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mellin, Camille</au><au>Aaron MacNeil, M.</au><au>Cheal, Alistair J.</au><au>Emslie, Michael J.</au><au>Julian Caley, M.</au><au>Bellwood, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities</atitle><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><date>2016-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>629</spage><epage>637</epage><pages>629-637</pages><issn>1461-023X</issn><eissn>1461-0248</eissn><abstract>With marine biodiversity declining globally at accelerating rates, maximising the effectiveness of conservation has become a key goal for local, national and international regulators. Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely advocated for conserving and managing marine biodiversity yet, despite extensive research, their benefits for conserving non‐target species and wider ecosystem functions remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of coral reef communities to natural disturbances, including coral bleaching, coral diseases, Acanthaster planci outbreaks and storms. Using a 20‐year time series from Australia's Great Barrier Reef, we show that within MPAs, (1) reef community composition was 21–38% more stable; (2) the magnitude of disturbance impacts was 30% lower and (3) subsequent recovery was 20% faster that in adjacent unprotected habitats. Our results demonstrate that MPAs can increase the resilience of marine communities to natural disturbance possibly through herbivory, trophic cascades and portfolio effects.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27038889</pmid><doi>10.1111/ele.12598</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1461-023X |
| ispartof | Ecology letters, 2016-06, Vol.19 (6), p.629-637 |
| issn | 1461-023X 1461-0248 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1789034827 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Acanthaster planci Animals Anthozoa - physiology Australia benthos Biodiversity bleaching Cascades Communities Community composition Conservation of Natural Resources Coral bleaching Coral Reefs crown-of-thorns starfish cyclone Diseases Disturbance Disturbances Ecosystems fish Fishes Great Barrier Reef Habitats Herbivory Linear Models Marine Biology Marine protected areas marine reserves Models, Biological Natural disturbance Outbreaks Population Dynamics Protected areas Recovery Regulators Resilience Storms Time series Wildlife conservation |
| title | Marine protected areas increase resilience among coral reef communities |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T06%3A20%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marine%20protected%20areas%20increase%20resilience%20among%20coral%20reef%20communities&rft.jtitle=Ecology%20letters&rft.au=Mellin,%20Camille&rft.date=2016-06&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=629&rft.epage=637&rft.pages=629-637&rft.issn=1461-023X&rft.eissn=1461-0248&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/ele.12598&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E4052432941%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1788177658&rft_id=info:pmid/27038889&rfr_iscdi=true |