Mitotic checkpoint genes hBUB1, hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK in human bladder cancer, screening for mutations and loss of heterozygosity

Chromosomal instability is common in bladder cancer and could be caused by mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes. Therefore we screened for mutations of the mitotic checkpoint genes hBUB1, hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK in six aneuploid bladder cancer cell lines and 15 human bladder tumours. The screening wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carcinogenesis (New York) 2001-05, Vol.22 (5), p.813-815
Hauptverfasser: Olesen, Sanne H., Thykjaer, Thomas, Ørntoft, Torben F.
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Thykjaer, Thomas
Ørntoft, Torben F.
description Chromosomal instability is common in bladder cancer and could be caused by mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes. Therefore we screened for mutations of the mitotic checkpoint genes hBUB1, hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK in six aneuploid bladder cancer cell lines and 15 human bladder tumours. The screening was performed by sequence analysis of the entire coding regions of the four genes. No mutations were detected in any of the four genes. We detected several sequence variations in hBUB1, hBUB1B and TTK both new and previously published. The genetic stability of the four gene loci were tested by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis in the 15 patient samples, showing one LOH for each of the hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK loci (6.7%) of the cases, all in different tumour samples. No LOH was detected at hBUB1. We conclude that both mutational inactivation, and loss of one allele, of the examined mitotic checkpoint genes are relatively uncommon.
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Therefore we screened for mutations of the mitotic checkpoint genes hBUB1, hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK in six aneuploid bladder cancer cell lines and 15 human bladder tumours. The screening was performed by sequence analysis of the entire coding regions of the four genes. No mutations were detected in any of the four genes. We detected several sequence variations in hBUB1, hBUB1B and TTK both new and previously published. The genetic stability of the four gene loci were tested by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis in the 15 patient samples, showing one LOH for each of the hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK loci (6.7%) of the cases, all in different tumour samples. No LOH was detected at hBUB1. We conclude that both mutational inactivation, and loss of one allele, of the examined mitotic checkpoint genes are relatively uncommon.</description><subject>anaphase promoting complex</subject><subject>APC</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BUB</subject><subject>budding uninhibited by benomyl</subject><subject>Genes, cdc</subject><subject>hBUB1 gene</subject><subject>hBUB1B gene</subject><subject>hBUB3 gene</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>LOH</subject><subject>Loss of Heterozygosity</subject><subject>MAD</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>mitotic arrest deficiency</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>TTK gene</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>TTK gene</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Urinary tract. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects anaphase promoting complex
APC
Biological and medical sciences
BUB
budding uninhibited by benomyl
Genes, cdc
hBUB1 gene
hBUB1B gene
hBUB3 gene
Humans
LOH
Loss of Heterozygosity
MAD
Medical sciences
mitotic arrest deficiency
Mutation
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
TTK gene
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Mitotic checkpoint genes hBUB1, hBUB1B, hBUB3 and TTK in human bladder cancer, screening for mutations and loss of heterozygosity
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