Cloning and heterologous expression of a broad specificity aminotransferase of Leishmania mexicana promastigotes

We have previously reported that Leishmania mexicana promastigotes possess a broad substrate specificity aminotransferase (BSAT), able to transaminate aspartate, aromatic amino acids, methionine and leucine. We have confirmed now this unusual substrate specificity by cloning its gene and expressing...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2003-12, Vol.229 (2), p.217-222
Hauptverfasser: Vernal, Javier, José Cazzulo, Juan, Nowicki, Cristina
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José Cazzulo, Juan
Nowicki, Cristina
description We have previously reported that Leishmania mexicana promastigotes possess a broad substrate specificity aminotransferase (BSAT), able to transaminate aspartate, aromatic amino acids, methionine and leucine. We have confirmed now this unusual substrate specificity by cloning its gene and expressing in Escherichia coli the recombinant active protein. The amino acid sequence of BSAT shares over 40% identity with other eukaryotic and prokaryotic aspartate aminotransferases, thus showing that the enzyme belongs to the subfamily Iα of aminotransferases, and has only 6% identity with the tyrosine aminotransferase from Trypanosoma cruzi, which has a similar substrate specificity. The production of recombinant active enzyme in good yields opens up the possibility of obtaining its 3D-structure, in order to investigate the structural basis of the broad substrate specificity.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects aminotransferase
Aminotransferases
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heterologous expression
Leishmania mexicana
Microbiology
transaminate
Trypanosoma cruzi
title Cloning and heterologous expression of a broad specificity aminotransferase of Leishmania mexicana promastigotes
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