Interaction between COMT Val158Met polymorphism and childhood adversity affects reward processing in adulthood
Accumulating evidence suggests that altered dopamine transmission may increase the risk of mental disorders such as ADHD, schizophrenia or depression, possibly mediated by reward system dysfunction. This study aimed to clarify the impact of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism in interaction with environ...
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| creator | Boecker-Schlier, Regina Holz, Nathalie E. Buchmann, Arlette F. Blomeyer, Dorothea Plichta, Michael M. Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine Wolf, Isabella Baumeister, Sarah Treutlein, Jens Rietschel, Marcella Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas Banaschewski, Tobias Brandeis, Daniel Laucht, Manfred |
| description | Accumulating evidence suggests that altered dopamine transmission may increase the risk of mental disorders such as ADHD, schizophrenia or depression, possibly mediated by reward system dysfunction. This study aimed to clarify the impact of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism in interaction with environmental variation (G×E) on neuronal activity during reward processing.
168 healthy young adults from a prospective study conducted over 25years participated in a monetary incentive delay task measured with simultaneous EEG-fMRI. DNA was genotyped for COMT, and childhood family adversity (CFA) up to age 11 was assessed by a standardized parent interview.
At reward delivery, a G×E revealed that fMRI activation for win vs. no-win trials in reward-related regions increased with the level of CFA in Met homozygotes as compared to Val/Met heterozygotes and Val homozygotes, who showed no significant effect. During the anticipation of monetary vs. verbal rewards, activation decreased with the level of CFA, which was also observed for EEG, in which the CNV declined with the level of CFA.
These results identify convergent genetic and environmental effects on reward processing in a prospective study. Moreover, G×E effects during reward delivery suggest that stress during childhood is associated with higher reward sensitivity and reduced efficiency in processing rewarding stimuli in genetically at-risk individuals. Together with previous evidence, these results begin to define a specific system mediating interacting effects of early environmental and genetic risk factors, which may be targeted by early intervention and prevention.
•Interaction between COMT and childhood adversity on reward processing was examined.•fMRI activity of Met homozygotes increased with adversity at reward delivery.•fMRI activity decreased with childhood adversity during reward anticipation.•Anticipatory EEG activity decreases with adversity provided converging evidence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.006 |
| format | Article |
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168 healthy young adults from a prospective study conducted over 25years participated in a monetary incentive delay task measured with simultaneous EEG-fMRI. DNA was genotyped for COMT, and childhood family adversity (CFA) up to age 11 was assessed by a standardized parent interview.
At reward delivery, a G×E revealed that fMRI activation for win vs. no-win trials in reward-related regions increased with the level of CFA in Met homozygotes as compared to Val/Met heterozygotes and Val homozygotes, who showed no significant effect. During the anticipation of monetary vs. verbal rewards, activation decreased with the level of CFA, which was also observed for EEG, in which the CNV declined with the level of CFA.
These results identify convergent genetic and environmental effects on reward processing in a prospective study. Moreover, G×E effects during reward delivery suggest that stress during childhood is associated with higher reward sensitivity and reduced efficiency in processing rewarding stimuli in genetically at-risk individuals. Together with previous evidence, these results begin to define a specific system mediating interacting effects of early environmental and genetic risk factors, which may be targeted by early intervention and prevention.
•Interaction between COMT and childhood adversity on reward processing was examined.•fMRI activity of Met homozygotes increased with adversity at reward delivery.•fMRI activity decreased with childhood adversity during reward anticipation.•Anticipatory EEG activity decreases with adversity provided converging evidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-8119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9572</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.006</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Brain ; Childhood adversity ; COMT Val158Met polymorphism ; Dopamine ; Electroencephalography ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Gene–environment interaction ; Genotype & phenotype ; Reward processing</subject><ispartof>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.), 2016-05, Vol.132, p.556-570</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited May 15, 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2248-768f7f0c12bee34742b19c56a585697a6c51e9c40e45cfcd8a3f768d24d003a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2248-768f7f0c12bee34742b19c56a585697a6c51e9c40e45cfcd8a3f768d24d003a23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105381191600104X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boecker-Schlier, Regina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holz, Nathalie E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchmann, Arlette F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blomeyer, Dorothea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plichta, Michael M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, Isabella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumeister, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treutlein, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rietschel, Marcella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banaschewski, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandeis, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laucht, Manfred</creatorcontrib><title>Interaction between COMT Val158Met polymorphism and childhood adversity affects reward processing in adulthood</title><title>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)</title><description>Accumulating evidence suggests that altered dopamine transmission may increase the risk of mental disorders such as ADHD, schizophrenia or depression, possibly mediated by reward system dysfunction. This study aimed to clarify the impact of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism in interaction with environmental variation (G×E) on neuronal activity during reward processing.
168 healthy young adults from a prospective study conducted over 25years participated in a monetary incentive delay task measured with simultaneous EEG-fMRI. DNA was genotyped for COMT, and childhood family adversity (CFA) up to age 11 was assessed by a standardized parent interview.
At reward delivery, a G×E revealed that fMRI activation for win vs. no-win trials in reward-related regions increased with the level of CFA in Met homozygotes as compared to Val/Met heterozygotes and Val homozygotes, who showed no significant effect. During the anticipation of monetary vs. verbal rewards, activation decreased with the level of CFA, which was also observed for EEG, in which the CNV declined with the level of CFA.
These results identify convergent genetic and environmental effects on reward processing in a prospective study. Moreover, G×E effects during reward delivery suggest that stress during childhood is associated with higher reward sensitivity and reduced efficiency in processing rewarding stimuli in genetically at-risk individuals. Together with previous evidence, these results begin to define a specific system mediating interacting effects of early environmental and genetic risk factors, which may be targeted by early intervention and prevention.
•Interaction between COMT and childhood adversity on reward processing was examined.•fMRI activity of Met homozygotes increased with adversity at reward delivery.•fMRI activity decreased with childhood adversity during reward anticipation.•Anticipatory EEG activity decreases with adversity provided converging evidence.</description><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Childhood adversity</subject><subject>COMT Val158Met polymorphism</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Gene–environment interaction</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Reward 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Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boecker-Schlier, Regina</au><au>Holz, Nathalie E.</au><au>Buchmann, Arlette F.</au><au>Blomeyer, Dorothea</au><au>Plichta, Michael M.</au><au>Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine</au><au>Wolf, Isabella</au><au>Baumeister, Sarah</au><au>Treutlein, Jens</au><au>Rietschel, Marcella</au><au>Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas</au><au>Banaschewski, Tobias</au><au>Brandeis, Daniel</au><au>Laucht, Manfred</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interaction between COMT Val158Met polymorphism and childhood adversity affects reward processing in adulthood</atitle><jtitle>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)</jtitle><date>2016-05-15</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>132</volume><spage>556</spage><epage>570</epage><pages>556-570</pages><issn>1053-8119</issn><eissn>1095-9572</eissn><abstract>Accumulating evidence suggests that altered dopamine transmission may increase the risk of mental disorders such as ADHD, schizophrenia or depression, possibly mediated by reward system dysfunction. This study aimed to clarify the impact of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism in interaction with environmental variation (G×E) on neuronal activity during reward processing.
168 healthy young adults from a prospective study conducted over 25years participated in a monetary incentive delay task measured with simultaneous EEG-fMRI. DNA was genotyped for COMT, and childhood family adversity (CFA) up to age 11 was assessed by a standardized parent interview.
At reward delivery, a G×E revealed that fMRI activation for win vs. no-win trials in reward-related regions increased with the level of CFA in Met homozygotes as compared to Val/Met heterozygotes and Val homozygotes, who showed no significant effect. During the anticipation of monetary vs. verbal rewards, activation decreased with the level of CFA, which was also observed for EEG, in which the CNV declined with the level of CFA.
These results identify convergent genetic and environmental effects on reward processing in a prospective study. Moreover, G×E effects during reward delivery suggest that stress during childhood is associated with higher reward sensitivity and reduced efficiency in processing rewarding stimuli in genetically at-risk individuals. Together with previous evidence, these results begin to define a specific system mediating interacting effects of early environmental and genetic risk factors, which may be targeted by early intervention and prevention.
•Interaction between COMT and childhood adversity on reward processing was examined.•fMRI activity of Met homozygotes increased with adversity at reward delivery.•fMRI activity decreased with childhood adversity during reward anticipation.•Anticipatory EEG activity decreases with adversity provided converging evidence.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.006</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Brain Childhood adversity COMT Val158Met polymorphism Dopamine Electroencephalography Functional magnetic resonance imaging Gene–environment interaction Genotype & phenotype Reward processing |
| title | Interaction between COMT Val158Met polymorphism and childhood adversity affects reward processing in adulthood |
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