Discordance in Spatial Patterns of White Pine (Pinus strobus) Size-Classes in a Patchy Near-Boreal Forest

1 White pines (Pinus strobus) in a c. 1 ha near-boreal aspen-red maple stand in the western Great Lakes region, USA, were allocated to five size-classes that were tested for discordance of their spatial patterns (i.e. within-size-class spatial distribution of individuals and spatial associations amo...

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