Mechanical ventilation in neurological and neurosurgical patients

Approximately 20% of all patients requiring mechanical ventilation suffer from neurological dysfunction. It is imperative in the ventilatory management of such patients to have a thorough understanding of the disease pathology that may require institution of mechanical ventilation as well as in real...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurology India 2016-05, Vol.64 (3), p.485-493
Hauptverfasser: Swain, Amlan, Bhagat, Hemant, Sahni, Neeru, Salunke, Pravin
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container_issue 3
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container_title Neurology India
container_volume 64
creator Swain, Amlan
Bhagat, Hemant
Sahni, Neeru
Salunke, Pravin
description Approximately 20% of all patients requiring mechanical ventilation suffer from neurological dysfunction. It is imperative in the ventilatory management of such patients to have a thorough understanding of the disease pathology that may require institution of mechanical ventilation as well as in realizing its effects on the injured brain. These patients have unique challenges pertaining to the assessment and securing of the airway, maintenance of mechanical ventilation, as well as weaning and extubation readiness. This manuscript aims to present the current evidence in ventilatory management of the important subset of patients with neuronal injury. The indications for ventilatory management include both neurological and neurosurgical causes.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/0028-3886.181585
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Airway Extubation
Health aspects
Humans
Mechanical ventilation
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgical Procedures
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory Insufficiency
title Mechanical ventilation in neurological and neurosurgical patients
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