TLSC702, a Novel Inhibitor of Human Glyoxalase I, Induces Apoptosis in Tumor Cells

Human glyoxalase I (hGLO I) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the pathway for detoxification of apoptosis-inducible methylglyoxal (MG), which is the side product of tumor-specific aerobic glycolysis. GLO I has been reported to be overexpressed in various types of cancer cells, and has been expected as an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2016/05/01, Vol.39(5), pp.869-873
Hauptverfasser: Takasawa, Ryoko, Shimada, Nami, Uchiro, Hiromi, Takahashi, Satoshi, Yoshimori, Atsushi, Tanuma, Sei-ichi
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 869
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 39
creator Takasawa, Ryoko
Shimada, Nami
Uchiro, Hiromi
Takahashi, Satoshi
Yoshimori, Atsushi
Tanuma, Sei-ichi
description Human glyoxalase I (hGLO I) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the pathway for detoxification of apoptosis-inducible methylglyoxal (MG), which is the side product of tumor-specific aerobic glycolysis. GLO I has been reported to be overexpressed in various types of cancer cells, and has been expected as an attractive target for the development of new anticancer drugs. We previously discovered a novel inhibitor of hGLO I, named TLSC702, by our in silico screening method. Here, we show that TLSC702 inhibits the proliferation of human leukemia HL-60 cells and induces apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, TLSC702 more significantly inhibits the proliferation of human lung cancer NCI-H522 cells, which highly express GLO I, than that of GLO I lower-expressing human lung cancer NCI-H460 cells. Furthermore, this antiproliferative effect of TLSC702 on NCI-H522 cells is in a dose- and time-dependent manner. These results suggest that TLSC702 can induce apoptosis in tumor cells by GLO I inhibition, which lead to accumulation of MG. Taken together, TLSC702 could become a unique seed compound for the generation of novel chemotherapeutic drugs targeting GLO I-dependent human tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b15-00710
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subjects anticancer drug
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Butyrates - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
DNA Fragmentation
glyoxalase I
Humans
inhibitor
Lactoylglutathione Lyase - antagonists & inhibitors
Thiazoles - pharmacology
title TLSC702, a Novel Inhibitor of Human Glyoxalase I, Induces Apoptosis in Tumor Cells
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