Induction of BIM, a Proapoptotic BH3-Only BCL-2 Family Member, Is Critical for Neuronal Apoptosis

Sympathetic neuronal death induced by nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation requires the macromolecular synthesis–dependent translocation of BAX from the cytosol to mitochondria and its subsequent integration into the mitochondrial outer membrane, followed by BAX-mediated cytochrome c (cyt c) releas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2001-03, Vol.29 (3), p.615-628
Hauptverfasser: Putcha, Girish V, Moulder, Krista L, Golden, Judith P, Bouillet, Philippe, Adams, Jerry A, Strasser, Andreas, Johnson, Eugene M
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container_end_page 628
container_issue 3
container_start_page 615
container_title Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 29
creator Putcha, Girish V
Moulder, Krista L
Golden, Judith P
Bouillet, Philippe
Adams, Jerry A
Strasser, Andreas
Johnson, Eugene M
description Sympathetic neuronal death induced by nerve growth factor (NGF) deprivation requires the macromolecular synthesis–dependent translocation of BAX from the cytosol to mitochondria and its subsequent integration into the mitochondrial outer membrane, followed by BAX-mediated cytochrome c (cyt c) release. The gene products triggering this process remain unknown. Here, we report that BIM, a member of the BH3-only proapoptotic subfamily of the BCL-2 protein family, is one such molecule. NGF withdrawal induced expression of BIM EL, an integral mitochondrial membrane protein that functions upstream of (or in parallel with) the BAX/BCL-2 and caspase checkpoints. Bim deletion conferred protection against developmental and induced neuronal apoptosis in both central and peripheral populations, but only transiently, suggesting that BIM—and perhaps other BH3-only proteins—serve partially redundant functions upstream of BAX-mediated cyt c release.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00238-0
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subjects Alternative Splicing
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Apoptosis - physiology
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
BIM protein
Carrier Proteins - biosynthesis
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Caspases - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cycloheximide - pharmacology
Cytochrome c Group - metabolism
Cytosol - metabolism
Dactinomycin - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Intracellular Membranes - metabolism
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
MAP Kinase Kinase 4
Membrane Proteins
Mice
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondria - ultrastructure
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases - physiology
Mutagenesis
Nerve Growth Factor - administration & dosage
Nerve Growth Factor - physiology
Neurons - physiology
Neurons - ultrastructure
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - physiology
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - analysis
title Induction of BIM, a Proapoptotic BH3-Only BCL-2 Family Member, Is Critical for Neuronal Apoptosis
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