Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of Aurantiamide and Aurantiamide Acetate in Rats after Oral Administration of Portulaca oleracea L. Extracts

Aurantiamide and aurantiamide acetate are the main active constituents of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), an edible plant with various biological activities. In this study, we developed a validated UHPLC-MS/MS method to quantitate the concentrations of aurantiamide and aurantiamide acetate in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2016-05, Vol.64 (17), p.3445-3455
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lijiang, Liu, Yang, Jia, Dechao, Yang, Jia, Zhao, Jinhua, Chen, Changlan, Liu, Hongsheng, Liang, Xiao
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container_end_page 3455
container_issue 17
container_start_page 3445
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 64
creator Chen, Lijiang
Liu, Yang
Jia, Dechao
Yang, Jia
Zhao, Jinhua
Chen, Changlan
Liu, Hongsheng
Liang, Xiao
description Aurantiamide and aurantiamide acetate are the main active constituents of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), an edible plant with various biological activities. In this study, we developed a validated UHPLC-MS/MS method to quantitate the concentrations of aurantiamide and aurantiamide acetate in the plasma and various organ tissues of rat as the basis to study their pharmacological profile and distribution in vivo. Aurantiamide and aurantiamide acetate were rapidly absorbed following oral administration, both achieving a C max at around 0.2 h. The extent of their metabolisms also varied among different organ tissues, resulting in about 90% reduction in concentrations 4 h after their administration, thus leaving no long-term accumulation in the tissues. This is the first study to examine the pharmacokinetic and biodistribution of aurantiamide and aurantiamide acetate in rat, and our work may serve as the first step toward the investigation of the underlying mechanisms associated with the biological activity of purslane.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00470
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subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Dipeptides - pharmacokinetics
Male
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacokinetics
Portulaca - chemistry
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tissue Distribution
title Pharmacokinetics and Biodistribution of Aurantiamide and Aurantiamide Acetate in Rats after Oral Administration of Portulaca oleracea L. Extracts
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