Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 2 Mutation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A View on the Right Ventricle

BACKGROUND—The effect of a mutation in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 gene (BMPR2) gene on right ventricular (RV) pressure overload in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is unknown. Therefore, we investigated RV function in PAH-patients with and without BMPR2 mutation by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2016-05, Vol.133 (18), p.1747-1760
Hauptverfasser: Van Der Bruggen, Cathelijne E.E, Happé, Chris M, Dorfmuller, Peter, Trip, Pia, Spruijt, Onno A, Rol, Nina, Hoevenaars, Femke P, Houweling, Arjan C, Girerd, Barbara, Marcus, Johannes T, Mercier, Olaf, Humbert, Marc, Handoko, M Louis, Van Der Velden, Jolanda, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Goumans, Marie-José, de Man, Frances S
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container_end_page 1760
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1747
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 133
creator Van Der Bruggen, Cathelijne E.E
Happé, Chris M
Dorfmuller, Peter
Trip, Pia
Spruijt, Onno A
Rol, Nina
Hoevenaars, Femke P
Houweling, Arjan C
Girerd, Barbara
Marcus, Johannes T
Mercier, Olaf
Humbert, Marc
Handoko, M Louis
Van Der Velden, Jolanda
Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk
Bogaard, Harm Jan
Goumans, Marie-José
de Man, Frances S
description BACKGROUND—The effect of a mutation in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 gene (BMPR2) gene on right ventricular (RV) pressure overload in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is unknown. Therefore, we investigated RV function in PAH-patients with and without BMPR2 mutation by combining in vivo measurements with molecular and histological analysis of human RV and left ventricular (LV) tissue. METHODS AND RESULTS—In total, 95 idiopathic or familial PAH patients were genetically screened for the presence of a BMPR2 mutation28 patients had a BMPR2 mutation, 67 patients did not have a BMPR2 mutation. In vivo measurements were assessed using right heart catheterization (RHC) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Despite a similar mean pulmonary artery pressure (non-carriers 54±15 vs. mutation carriers 55±9 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (755 (483-1043) vs. 931 (624-1311) dynes*s/cm), mutation carriers presented with a more severely compromised RV function (RV ejection fraction37.6±12.8 vs. 29.0±9 %p
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020696
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Therefore, we investigated RV function in PAH-patients with and without BMPR2 mutation by combining in vivo measurements with molecular and histological analysis of human RV and left ventricular (LV) tissue. METHODS AND RESULTS—In total, 95 idiopathic or familial PAH patients were genetically screened for the presence of a BMPR2 mutation28 patients had a BMPR2 mutation, 67 patients did not have a BMPR2 mutation. In vivo measurements were assessed using right heart catheterization (RHC) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Despite a similar mean pulmonary artery pressure (non-carriers 54±15 vs. mutation carriers 55±9 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (755 (483-1043) vs. 931 (624-1311) dynes*s/cm), mutation carriers presented with a more severely compromised RV function (RV ejection fraction37.6±12.8 vs. 29.0±9 %p&lt;0.05, cardiac index 2.7±0.9 vs. 2.2±0.4 l/min/m). Differences continued to exist after treatment. To investigate the role of TGF-β and BMPRII signaling, human RV and LV tissue were studied in controls (n=6), mutation carriers (n=5) and non-carriers (n=11). However, TGF-β and BMPRII signaling, as well as hypertrophy, apoptosis, fibrosis, capillary density, inflammation and cardiac metabolism were similar between mutation carriers and non-carriers. CONCLUSIONS—Despite a similar afterload, RV function is more severely affected in mutation carriers compared to non-carriers. However, these differences cannot be explained by a differential TGF-β, BMPRII signaling or cardiac adaptation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020696</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26984938</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II - genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation - genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnosis ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - genetics ; Ventricular Function, Right - genetics</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2016-05, Vol.133 (18), p.1747-1760</ispartof><rights>2016 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><rights>2016 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3156-54e86b26188e129c4f141ecf5169f54755710b5ead06fb10856bb50d8e03fd533</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3674,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26984938$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Der Bruggen, Cathelijne E.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Happé, Chris M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorfmuller, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trip, Pia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spruijt, Onno A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rol, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoevenaars, Femke P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houweling, Arjan C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girerd, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcus, Johannes T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercier, Olaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humbert, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handoko, M Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Der Velden, Jolanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogaard, Harm Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goumans, Marie-José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Man, Frances S</creatorcontrib><title>Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 2 Mutation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A View on the Right Ventricle</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND—The effect of a mutation in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 gene (BMPR2) gene on right ventricular (RV) pressure overload in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is unknown. Therefore, we investigated RV function in PAH-patients with and without BMPR2 mutation by combining in vivo measurements with molecular and histological analysis of human RV and left ventricular (LV) tissue. METHODS AND RESULTS—In total, 95 idiopathic or familial PAH patients were genetically screened for the presence of a BMPR2 mutation28 patients had a BMPR2 mutation, 67 patients did not have a BMPR2 mutation. In vivo measurements were assessed using right heart catheterization (RHC) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Despite a similar mean pulmonary artery pressure (non-carriers 54±15 vs. mutation carriers 55±9 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (755 (483-1043) vs. 931 (624-1311) dynes*s/cm), mutation carriers presented with a more severely compromised RV function (RV ejection fraction37.6±12.8 vs. 29.0±9 %p&lt;0.05, cardiac index 2.7±0.9 vs. 2.2±0.4 l/min/m). Differences continued to exist after treatment. To investigate the role of TGF-β and BMPRII signaling, human RV and LV tissue were studied in controls (n=6), mutation carriers (n=5) and non-carriers (n=11). However, TGF-β and BMPRII signaling, as well as hypertrophy, apoptosis, fibrosis, capillary density, inflammation and cardiac metabolism were similar between mutation carriers and non-carriers. CONCLUSIONS—Despite a similar afterload, RV function is more severely affected in mutation carriers compared to non-carriers. However, these differences cannot be explained by a differential TGF-β, BMPRII signaling or cardiac adaptation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypertension, Pulmonary - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnosis</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - genetics</subject><subject>Ventricular Function, Right - genetics</subject><issn>0009-7322</issn><issn>1524-4539</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1PxCAQhonR6PrxFwzevFShLRRMPNSNupusH9msXpu2O7UoWyrQbPz3YlZNvHkChuedyTwInVByRimn5-PpfPw0yxfTh_t8kocaOyMx4ZJvoRFlcRqlLJHbaEQIkVGWxPEe2nfuNTx5krFdtBdzKVKZiBEarkwH-M7YvjUv0IFXNX60xoPq8Bxq6L2xePHRA47x3eBLr0yHw9_joFemK-0Hzq0Hq0qNJ4EK984F5ALn-FnBGgfat4Dn6qX1-Bk6b1Wt4RDtNKV2cPR9HqCnm-vFeBLNHm6n43wW1QllPGIpCF7FnAoBNJZ12tCUQt0wymXD0oyxjJKKQbkkvKkoEYxXFSNLASRplixJDtDppm9vzfsAzhcr5WrQuuzADK6gmchCSggZULlBa2ucs9AUvVWrsGBBSfFlvfhrPdRYsbEessffY4ZqBcvf5I_mAFxugLXRwZZ708MabNFCqX37jwGfpzSTFA</recordid><startdate>20160503</startdate><enddate>20160503</enddate><creator>Van Der Bruggen, Cathelijne E.E</creator><creator>Happé, Chris M</creator><creator>Dorfmuller, Peter</creator><creator>Trip, Pia</creator><creator>Spruijt, Onno A</creator><creator>Rol, Nina</creator><creator>Hoevenaars, Femke P</creator><creator>Houweling, Arjan C</creator><creator>Girerd, Barbara</creator><creator>Marcus, Johannes T</creator><creator>Mercier, Olaf</creator><creator>Humbert, Marc</creator><creator>Handoko, M Louis</creator><creator>Van Der Velden, Jolanda</creator><creator>Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk</creator><creator>Bogaard, Harm Jan</creator><creator>Goumans, Marie-José</creator><creator>de Man, Frances S</creator><general>by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160503</creationdate><title>Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 2 Mutation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A View on the Right Ventricle</title><author>Van Der Bruggen, Cathelijne E.E ; 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Therefore, we investigated RV function in PAH-patients with and without BMPR2 mutation by combining in vivo measurements with molecular and histological analysis of human RV and left ventricular (LV) tissue. METHODS AND RESULTS—In total, 95 idiopathic or familial PAH patients were genetically screened for the presence of a BMPR2 mutation28 patients had a BMPR2 mutation, 67 patients did not have a BMPR2 mutation. In vivo measurements were assessed using right heart catheterization (RHC) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Despite a similar mean pulmonary artery pressure (non-carriers 54±15 vs. mutation carriers 55±9 mmHg) and pulmonary vascular resistance (755 (483-1043) vs. 931 (624-1311) dynes*s/cm), mutation carriers presented with a more severely compromised RV function (RV ejection fraction37.6±12.8 vs. 29.0±9 %p&lt;0.05, cardiac index 2.7±0.9 vs. 2.2±0.4 l/min/m). Differences continued to exist after treatment. To investigate the role of TGF-β and BMPRII signaling, human RV and LV tissue were studied in controls (n=6), mutation carriers (n=5) and non-carriers (n=11). However, TGF-β and BMPRII signaling, as well as hypertrophy, apoptosis, fibrosis, capillary density, inflammation and cardiac metabolism were similar between mutation carriers and non-carriers. CONCLUSIONS—Despite a similar afterload, RV function is more severely affected in mutation carriers compared to non-carriers. However, these differences cannot be explained by a differential TGF-β, BMPRII signaling or cardiac adaptation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>26984938</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020696</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II - genetics
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis
Hypertension, Pulmonary - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnosis
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - genetics
Ventricular Function, Right - genetics
title Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 2 Mutation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A View on the Right Ventricle
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