Topical permethrin exposure inhibits antibody production and macrophage function in C57B1/6N mice

Permethrin was applied to the shaved dorsal interscapular region of C57B1/6N mice at doses of 0.5, 1.5 or 5.0 mu l/day. These doses corresponded to approximately 22-220 mg/kg/day topical insecticide. Mice were exposed to permethrin in this manner daily for 10 or 30 consecutive days, or every other d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2001-02, Vol.39 (2), p.133-139
Hauptverfasser: PUNAREEWATTANA, K, SMITH, B. J, BLAYLOCK, B. L, LONGSTRETH, J, SNODGRASS, H. L, GOGAL, R. M, PRATER, R. M, HOLLADAY, S. D
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 133
container_title Food and chemical toxicology
container_volume 39
creator PUNAREEWATTANA, K
SMITH, B. J
BLAYLOCK, B. L
LONGSTRETH, J
SNODGRASS, H. L
GOGAL, R. M
PRATER, R. M
HOLLADAY, S. D
description Permethrin was applied to the shaved dorsal interscapular region of C57B1/6N mice at doses of 0.5, 1.5 or 5.0 mu l/day. These doses corresponded to approximately 22-220 mg/kg/day topical insecticide. Mice were exposed to permethrin in this manner daily for 10 or 30 consecutive days, or every other day for 7 or 14 exposures. The splenic macrophage chemiluminescent response was depressed in a dose-dependent manner at 2 and 10 days post-exposure to permethrin. Phagocytic ability of macrophages was not inhibited. Antibody production as shown by plaque-forming cell (PFC) assay decreased significantly after 10 consecutive days of exposure to permethrin. These data indicate that topical permethrin exposure may produce systemic immune effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00116-2
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Medical sciences
Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology
Toxicology
title Topical permethrin exposure inhibits antibody production and macrophage function in C57B1/6N mice
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