Steering matter wave superradiance with an ultranarrow-band optical cavity

Steering matter wave superradiance with an ultranarrow-band optical cavity

A superfluid atomic gas is prepared inside an optical resonator with an ultranarrow bandwidth on the order of the single photon recoil energy. When a monochromatic off-resonant laser beam irradiates the atoms, above a critical intensity the cavity emits superradiant light pulses with a duration on t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2014-08, Vol.113 (7), p.070404-070404, Article 070404
Hauptverfasser: Kessler, H, Klinder, J, Wolke, M, Hemmerich, A
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Austenitic stainless steels
Coherent scattering
Holes
Instability
Matter waves
Optical resonators
Photons
Recoil
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 113
creator Kessler, H
Klinder, J
Wolke, M
Hemmerich, A
description A superfluid atomic gas is prepared inside an optical resonator with an ultranarrow bandwidth on the order of the single photon recoil energy. When a monochromatic off-resonant laser beam irradiates the atoms, above a critical intensity the cavity emits superradiant light pulses with a duration on the order of its photon storage time. The atoms are collectively scattered into coherent superpositions of discrete momentum states, which can be precisely controlled by adjusting the cavity resonance frequency. With appropriate pulse sequences the entire atomic sample can be collectively accelerated or decelerated by multiples of two recoil momenta. The instability boundary for the onset of matter wave superradiance is recorded and its main features are explained by a mean field model.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.070404
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Austenitic stainless steels
Coherent scattering
Holes
Instability
Matter waves
Optical resonators
Photons
Recoil
title Steering matter wave superradiance with an ultranarrow-band optical cavity
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